PMID- 25912465 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160921 LR - 20211203 IS - 1365-313X (Electronic) IS - 0960-7412 (Linking) VI - 82 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Jun TI - An autophosphorylation site database for leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases in Arabidopsis thaliana. PG - 1042-1060 LID - 10.1111/tpj.12863 [doi] AB - Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases (LRR RLKs) form a large family of plant signaling proteins consisting of an extracellular domain connected by a single-pass transmembrane sequence to a cytoplasmic kinase domain. Autophosphorylation on specific Ser and/or Thr residues in the cytoplasmic domain is often critical for the activation of several LRR RLK family members with proven functional roles in plant growth regulation, morphogenesis, disease resistance, and stress responses. While identification and functional characterization of in vivo phosphorylation sites is ultimately required for a full understanding of LRR RLK biology and function, bacterial expression of recombinant LRR RLK cytoplasmic catalytic domains for identification of in vitro autophosphorylation sites provides a useful resource for further targeted identification and functional analysis of in vivo sites. In this study we employed high-throughput cloning and a variety of mass spectrometry approaches to generate an autophosphorylation site database representative of more than 30% of the approximately 223 LRR RLKs in Arabidopsis thaliana. We used His-tagged constructs of complete cytoplasmic domains to identify a total of 592 phosphorylation events across 73 LRR RLKs, with 497 sites uniquely assigned to specific Ser (268 sites) or Thr (229 sites) residues in 68 LRR RLKs. Multiple autophosphorylation sites per LRR RLK were the norm, with an average of seven sites per cytoplasmic domain, while some proteins showed more than 20 unique autophosphorylation sites. The database was used to analyze trends in the localization of phosphorylation sites across cytoplasmic kinase subdomains and to derive a statistically significant sequence motif for phospho-Ser autophosphorylation. CI - (c) 2015 The Authors The Plant Journal (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Mitra, Srijeet K AU - Mitra SK AD - Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA. FAU - Chen, Ruiqiang AU - Chen R AD - Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA. FAU - Dhandaydham, Murali AU - Dhandaydham M AD - Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA. FAU - Wang, Xiaofeng AU - Wang X AD - Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA. FAU - Blackburn, Robert Kevin AU - Blackburn RK AD - Department of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA. FAU - Kota, Uma AU - Kota U AD - Department of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA. FAU - Goshe, Michael B AU - Goshe MB AD - Department of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA. FAU - Schwartz, Daniel AU - Schwartz D AD - Department of Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, 06269, USA. FAU - Huber, Steven C AU - Huber SC AD - USDA/ARS, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA. FAU - Clouse, Steven D AU - Clouse SD AD - Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20150522 PL - England TA - Plant J JT - The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology JID - 9207397 RN - 0 (Arabidopsis Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.- (Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (BAK1 protein, Arabidopsis) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (SERK1 protein, Arabidopsis) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (BRI1 protein, Arabidopsis) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Motifs MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Arabidopsis/genetics/metabolism MH - Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cytoplasm/metabolism MH - *Databases, Factual MH - Escherichia coli/genetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Kinases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/metabolism MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary OTO - NOTNLM OT - Arabidopsis thaliana OT - mass spectrometry OT - motif analysis OT - phosphorylation OT - receptor kinase EDAT- 2015/04/29 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/23 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/28 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/04/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/tpj.12863 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant J. 2015 Jun;82(6):1042-1060. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12863. Epub 2015 May 22.