PMID- 25921798 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151221 LR - 20191210 IS - 1520-6882 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2700 (Linking) VI - 87 IP - 10 DP - 2015 May 19 TI - Conversion of inhibition biosensing to substrate-like biosensing for quinalphos selective detection. PG - 5270-7 LID - 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b00376 [doi] AB - Since all of the organophosphorus pesticides (OPP) inhibit the cholinesterases with a common mechanism, it is still challenging to detect OPP selectively with inhibition-based biosensors. This study focuses on the conversion of a typical inhibition biosensing to a selective substrate-like biosensing. The interaction of quinalphos with plant-esterase involves not only a decrease in enzyme activity but also a heterolytic bond cleavage of quinalphos. The leaving group eliminated from quinalphos is an ideal biomarker due to its specificity in most OPP. Thus, using 2-hydroxyquinoxaline (HQO), the leaving group of quinalphos, as the biomarker and meso-tetra (4-sulfonatophenyl) porphine (TPPS4) as an optical probe, quinalphos can be selectively detected. The molecular recognition between TPPS4 and HQO leads to a considerable sensitivity of the detection. The spectral responses of TPPS4 show a linear dependence on quinalphos concentration in the presence of plant-esterase within the 0.01-1 mg kg(-1) range. The detection limit is 0.01 mg kg(-1), well below the maximum residue limits (MRLs) defined by European Union (0.05 mg kg(-1)) and China (0.2 mg kg(-1)). FAU - Yang, Limin AU - Yang L AD - State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Center for Bioengineering and Biotechnology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266555, P. R. China. FAU - Han, Juan AU - Han J AD - State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Center for Bioengineering and Biotechnology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266555, P. R. China. FAU - Liu, Wei AU - Liu W AD - State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Center for Bioengineering and Biotechnology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266555, P. R. China. FAU - Li, Jiqiang AU - Li J AD - State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Center for Bioengineering and Biotechnology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266555, P. R. China. FAU - Jiang, Lei AU - Jiang L AD - State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Center for Bioengineering and Biotechnology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266555, P. R. China. LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150507 PL - United States TA - Anal Chem JT - Analytical chemistry JID - 0370536 RN - 0 (Insecticides) RN - 0 (Organothiophosphorus Compounds) RN - 0 (Porphyrins) RN - 0 (Quinoxalines) RN - 1196-57-2 (2-hydroxyquinoxaline) RN - 26S837727Y (quinalphos) RN - 35218-75-8 (tetraphenylporphine sulfonate) RN - EC 3.1.- (Esterases) SB - IM MH - Biosensing Techniques/*methods MH - Esterases/metabolism MH - Insecticides/*analysis/metabolism MH - Limit of Detection MH - Organothiophosphorus Compounds/*analysis/metabolism MH - Porphyrins/analysis/metabolism MH - Quinoxalines/analysis/metabolism MH - Triticum/enzymology EDAT- 2015/04/30 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/22 06:00 CRDT- 2015/04/30 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/04/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b00376 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Chem. 2015 May 19;87(10):5270-7. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b00376. Epub 2015 May 7.