PMID- 25924991 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160512 LR - 20221207 IS - 1573-0646 (Electronic) IS - 0167-6997 (Print) IS - 0167-6997 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Aug TI - Phase I study of ipilimumab in phased combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin in Japanese patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. PG - 881-9 LID - 10.1007/s10637-015-0243-5 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Ipilimumab is an antibody that targets the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 to potentiate an antitumor response. Adding ipilimumab 10 mg/kg to paclitaxel (PTX) and carboplatin (CBDCA) in a phased schedule improved progression-free survival in a phase II non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) study. METHODS: This dose-escalating, phase I study was designed to identify the recommended dose of ipilimumab (3 or 10 mg/kg) by evaluating dose-limiting toxicity (DLT; Cycles 3 and 4) in phased combination with PTX (175 mg/m(2)) and CBDCA (area under the curve = 6) in Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. Treatment was administered intravenously every 3 weeks initially, followed by some eligible patients receiving maintenance ipilimumab once every 12 weeks. Additional endpoints included safety, tumor response, pharmacokinetics, and immunogenicity. RESULTS: Fifteen patients were enrolled and 12 received ipilimumab (n = 6, 3 mg/kg; n = 6, 10 mg/kg) in combination with PTX and CBDCA. DLTs occurred in 2 patients (ipilimumab 3 mg/kg) and 1 patient (ipilimumab 10 mg/kg). The most common grade 3/4 adverse events (AEs) were decreased hemoglobin, leukopenia, and neutropenia. The most common immune-related AEs affected the skin, gastrointestinal, and nervous system. The safety profile was similar in both cohorts. Three patients in each cohort achieved a partial response. The pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of ipilimumab in Japanese patients was similar to that observed in previous studies in non-Japanese patients. Conclusions The recommended dose of ipilimumab in phased combination with PTX and CBDCA in Japanese patients with NSCLC was identified as 10 mg/kg. The safety profile was consistent with the previously defined AE profile. FAU - Horinouchi, Hidehito AU - Horinouchi H AD - Department of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tsukiji 5-1-1, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan, hhorinou@ncc.go.jp. FAU - Yamamoto, Noboru AU - Yamamoto N FAU - Fujiwara, Yutaka AU - Fujiwara Y FAU - Sekine, Ikuo AU - Sekine I FAU - Nokihara, Hiroshi AU - Nokihara H FAU - Kubota, Kaoru AU - Kubota K FAU - Kanda, Shintaro AU - Kanda S FAU - Yagishita, Shigehiro AU - Yagishita S FAU - Wakui, Hiroshi AU - Wakui H FAU - Kitazono, Satoru AU - Kitazono S FAU - Mizugaki, Hidenori AU - Mizugaki H FAU - Tokudome, Takuto AU - Tokudome T FAU - Tamura, Tomohide AU - Tamura T LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01165216 PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150501 PL - United States TA - Invest New Drugs JT - Investigational new drugs JID - 8309330 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Ipilimumab) RN - BG3F62OND5 (Carboplatin) RN - P88XT4IS4D (Paclitaxel) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/adverse effects/blood/pharmacokinetics/*therapeutic use MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Asian People MH - Carboplatin/adverse effects/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Ipilimumab MH - Lung Neoplasms/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Paclitaxel/adverse effects/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC4491360 EDAT- 2015/05/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/14 06:00 PMCR- 2015/05/01 CRDT- 2015/05/01 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/04/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 243 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10637-015-0243-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Invest New Drugs. 2015 Aug;33(4):881-9. doi: 10.1007/s10637-015-0243-5. Epub 2015 May 1.