PMID- 25925788 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160120 LR - 20220331 IS - 1476-8321 (Electronic) IS - 0887-0446 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 11 DP - 2015 TI - Illness perceptions and self-care behaviours in the first years of living with type 2 diabetes; does the presence of complications matter? PG - 1274-87 LID - 10.1080/08870446.2015.1045511 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To assess illness perceptions, self-care behaviours and their relationship in recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with and without diabetes-related complications. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey among 192 recently diagnosed T2DM patients of whom 23% reported the presence of diabetes-related complications. Illness perceptions and self-care were assessed by the Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ-R) and the revised Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) measure. RESULTS: Generally, participating patients perceived T2DM as a chronic, but relatively controllable condition with minor consequences. In the presence of complications, however, T2DM was perceived as more unpredictable with more (serious) consequences and less controllable by self-care or medical treatment. Furthermore, engagement in exercise and foot care was reported more often by patients with complications. Self-care was related to certain illness perception dimensions, and interactions between perceptions and complications were found. CONCLUSION: T2DM patients in the first years of their illness are often recommended to make lifestyle changes in the absence of noticeable diabetes-related symptoms or complaints. As many T2DM patients do not seem to perceive their condition to be serious and postpone lifestyle changes until diabetes-related complications appear, a major challenge for professionals is to convince asymptomatic patients of the importance of self-care. FAU - van Puffelen, Anne L AU - van Puffelen AL AD - a NIVEL, The Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research , Utrecht , The Netherlands. FAU - Heijmans, Monique J W M AU - Heijmans MJ AD - a NIVEL, The Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research , Utrecht , The Netherlands. FAU - Rijken, Mieke AU - Rijken M AD - a NIVEL, The Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research , Utrecht , The Netherlands. FAU - Rutten, Guy E H M AU - Rutten GE AD - b Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care , University Medical Center Utrecht , Utrecht , The Netherlands. FAU - Nijpels, Giel AU - Nijpels G AD - c Department of General Practice & Elderly Care Medicine , EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center , Amsterdam , The Netherlands. FAU - Schellevis, Francois G AU - Schellevis FG AD - a NIVEL, The Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research , Utrecht , The Netherlands. AD - c Department of General Practice & Elderly Care Medicine , EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center , Amsterdam , The Netherlands. CN - Diacourse study group LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150601 PL - England TA - Psychol Health JT - Psychology & health JID - 8807983 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Attitude to Health MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Diabetes Complications/epidemiology/*psychology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*psychology/*therapy MH - Exercise MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Life Style MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Self Care/*psychology MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Time Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - complications OT - illness perceptions OT - self-care OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2015/05/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/21 06:00 CRDT- 2015/05/01 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1080/08870446.2015.1045511 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Health. 2015;30(11):1274-87. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2015.1045511. Epub 2015 Jun 1.