PMID- 25927156 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20150714 LR - 20150515 IS - 1520-6904 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3263 (Linking) VI - 80 IP - 10 DP - 2015 May 15 TI - Azulenylcarbene and naphthylcarbene isomerizations. Falling solid flash vacuum pyrolysis. PG - 5030-4 LID - 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00412 [doi] AB - 1-Azulenylcarbene 18 has been generated from 5-(1-azulenyl)tetrazole and the sodium salt of azulene-1-carbaldehyde tosylhydrazone using the falling solid flash vacuum pyrolysis (FS-FVP) method. The principal products, which are also formed from both 1- and 2-naphthylcarbenes, cyclobuta[de]naphthalene 6, cyclopenta[cd]indene 16, and benzofulvenallene 17, are explained in terms of two reaction paths, (a) a rearrangement to benzofulvenyl-7-carbene 13 and (b) a rearrangement to 1-naphthylcarbene 1. Moreover, 16 is also formed from 2-azulenylcarbene 30, thereby indicating the occurrence of a 2-azulenylcarbene-1-azulenylcarbene rearrangement. The reaction mechanisms are supported by density functional theory calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G** level, which indicate that all the rearrangements have activation barriers of <35 kcal/mol, thus making them readily achievable under FVP conditions. FAU - Kvaskoff, David AU - Kvaskoff D AD - daggerSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. FAU - Becker, Jurgen AU - Becker J AD - double daggerFachbereich Chemie der Philipps-Universitat Marburg, D-35037 Marburg, Germany. FAU - Wentrup, Curt AU - Wentrup C AD - daggerSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. AD - double daggerFachbereich Chemie der Philipps-Universitat Marburg, D-35037 Marburg, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150507 PL - United States TA - J Org Chem JT - The Journal of organic chemistry JID - 2985193R EDAT- 2015/05/01 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/01 06:01 CRDT- 2015/05/01 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/01 06:01 [medline] AID - 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00412 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Org Chem. 2015 May 15;80(10):5030-4. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00412. Epub 2015 May 7.