PMID- 25932245 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20150501 LR - 20201001 IS - 1940-5901 (Print) IS - 1940-5901 (Electronic) IS - 1940-5901 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 2 DP - 2015 TI - Lipocalin-2 plasmatic levels are reduced in patients with long-term type 2 diabetes mellitus. PG - 2853-9 AB - BACKGROUND: De-regulation of adipocytokines synthesis and secretion appears to be involved in the pathogenesis of different metabolic diseases. AIMS: We assessed a possible association between plasmatic levels of lipocalin-2 (LCN2) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), as well as among levels of LCN2 and those of adiponectin, ghrelin, leptin and resistin, in Mexican diabetic patients. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Fifty-three healthy individuals and fifty-three with long-term T2DM were included. Measurements from all patients for BMI, fasting glucose, insulin, lipids and adipocytokine profiles were obtained. RESULTS: Comparison of data between the corresponding for diabetic subjects and those of healthy individuals showed significant differences in every anthropometric and metabolic parameter analyzed (P < 0.001). In diabetic subjects, lipocalin-2 and ghrelin plasmatic levels were statistically diminished (P < 0.001) in comparison with the levels registered in healthy subjects. In conclusion, in this study we found that LCN2 plasmatic levels are reduced in Mexican subjects with long-term diabetes and this reduction in circulating concentrations is similar to the one reported for anti-inflammatory adipocytokines, which suggests that lipocalin-2 is somehow involved in insulin resistance and cardiometabolic alterations through an uncharacterized mechanism generated by the inflammation process. FAU - De la Chesnaye, Elsa AU - De la Chesnaye E AD - Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases Research Unit, National Medical Center, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Mexico. FAU - Manuel-Apolinar, Leticia AU - Manuel-Apolinar L AD - Endocrine Research Unit, National Medical Center, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Mexico. FAU - Zarate, Arturo AU - Zarate A AD - Endocrine Research Unit, National Medical Center, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Mexico. FAU - Damasio, Leticia AU - Damasio L AD - Endocrine Research Unit, National Medical Center, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Mexico. FAU - Espino, Nancy AU - Espino N AD - Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases Research Unit, National Medical Center, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Mexico. FAU - Revilla-Monsalve, Maria Cristina AU - Revilla-Monsalve MC AD - Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases Research Unit, National Medical Center, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Mexico. FAU - Islas-Andrade, Sergio AU - Islas-Andrade S AD - Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases Research Unit, National Medical Center, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Mexico. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150215 PL - United States TA - Int J Clin Exp Med JT - International journal of clinical and experimental medicine JID - 101471010 PMC - PMC4402892 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Lipocalin-2 OT - adipocytokines OT - diabetes OT - inflammation EDAT- 2015/05/02 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/02 06:01 PMCR- 2015/02/15 CRDT- 2015/05/02 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/01/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/02 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/02/15 00:00 [pmc-release] PST - epublish SO - Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Feb 15;8(2):2853-9. eCollection 2015.