PMID- 25934147 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160704 LR - 20181202 IS - 1941-837X (Electronic) IS - 1369-6998 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 10 DP - 2015 TI - A network meta-analysis to compare simeprevir with boceprevir and telaprevir in combination with peginterferon-alpha and ribavirin in patients infected with genotype 1 Hepatitis C virus. PG - 787-96 LID - 10.3111/13696998.2015.1046880 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To conduct a network meta-analysis (NMA) to assess the relative efficacy and safety of simeprevir, a second generation oral protease inhibitor (PI), compared to telaprevir and boceprevir in combination with pegylated interferon-alpha and ribavirin (PR) in patients with chronic hepatitis C. METHODS: A systematic literature review and NMA of randomized controlled trials involving anti-virals added to PR were conducted. Electronic database searches and hand searches were conducted to identify relevant publications. Outcomes of interest included sustained virologic response (SVR), incidence of adverse events (AEs), and discontinuation due to AEs. Networks were based on treatment-, dose-, and duration-specific nodes. Sub-group analyses were conducted to investigate heterogeneity, based on Metavir scores, sub-genotypes 1a/1b, and prior response. RESULTS: A total of 15 publications were considered for the base case of the meta-analysis. Simeprevir was associated with higher SVR rates than PR alone. Compared to telaprevir and boceprevir, SVR rates tended to be higher for simeprevir, with odds ratios ranging from 1.27 [0.81-2.00] to 2.61 [1.44-4.74] in treatment-naive and from 1.04 [0.78-1.38] to 1.74 [0.84-3.61] in treatment-experienced patients, respectively. In terms of safety, the risks of anemia and discontinuations due to AEs were lower for simeprevir compared to PR alone, telaprevir, and boceprevir. The risk of rash was lower for simeprevir compared to telaprevir, and similar compared to PR alone and boceprevir. CONCLUSION: This NMA in genotype 1 HCV patients suggests a similar or better efficacy and tolerability profile for simeprevir compared to telaprevir and boceprevir. FAU - Taieb, Vanessa AU - Taieb V AD - a a Amaris , London , UK. FAU - Pacou, Maud AU - Pacou M AD - b b Amaris , Paris , France. FAU - Ho, Sophia AU - Ho S AD - a a Amaris , London , UK. FAU - Pettre, Segolene AU - Pettre S AD - a a Amaris , London , UK. FAU - Van Sanden, Suzy AU - Van Sanden S AD - c c Janssen EMEA , Beerse , Belgium. FAU - Pisini, Marta AU - Pisini M AD - c c Janssen EMEA , Beerse , Belgium. FAU - Ustianowski, Andrew AU - Ustianowski A AD - d d North Manchester General Hospital , Manchester , UK. FAU - Mehnert, Angelika AU - Mehnert A AD - e e Janssen-Cilag GmbH , Neuss , Germany. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20150526 PL - England TA - J Med Econ JT - Journal of medical economics JID - 9892255 RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) RN - 0 (Interferon-alpha) RN - 0 (Oligopeptides) RN - 0 (Protease Inhibitors) RN - 49717AWG6K (Ribavirin) RN - 655M5O3W0U (telaprevir) RN - 89BT58KELH (N-(3-amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl)-3-(2-((((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo(3.1.0)hexan-2-carboxamide) RN - 9DLQ4CIU6V (Proline) RN - 9WS5RD66HZ (Simeprevir) SB - IM MH - Antiviral Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Clinical Trials as Topic MH - Databases, Bibliographic MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Genotype MH - Hepacivirus/*drug effects/genetics/immunology MH - Hepatitis C, Chronic/*drug therapy/genetics MH - Humans MH - Immunologic Factors/therapeutic use MH - Interferon-alpha/therapeutic use MH - Oligopeptides/therapeutic use MH - Proline/analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use MH - Protease Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Ribavirin/therapeutic use MH - Simeprevir/therapeutic use MH - Viral Load/drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Genotype 1 OT - Hepatitis C virus OT - Network meta-analysis OT - Protease inhibitors OT - Simeprevir OT - Treatment EDAT- 2015/05/03 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/05 06:00 CRDT- 2015/05/03 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3111/13696998.2015.1046880 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Econ. 2015;18(10):787-96. doi: 10.3111/13696998.2015.1046880. Epub 2015 May 26.