PMID- 25937189 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160229 LR - 20191220 IS - 1744-8395 (Electronic) IS - 1476-0584 (Print) IS - 1476-0584 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 7 DP - 2015 Jul TI - Adversomics: a new paradigm for vaccine safety and design. PG - 935-47 LID - 10.1586/14760584.2015.1038249 [doi] AB - Despite the enormous population benefits of routine vaccination, vaccine adverse events (AEs) and reactions, whether real or perceived, have posed one of the greatest barriers to vaccine acceptance--and thus to infectious disease prevention--worldwide. A truly integrated clinical, translational, and basic science approach is required to understand the mechanisms behind vaccine AEs, predict them, and then apply this knowledge to new vaccine design approaches that decrease, or avoid, these events. The term 'adversomics' was first introduced in 2009 and refers to the study of vaccine adverse reactions using immunogenomics and systems biology approaches. In this review, we present the current state of adversomics research, review known associations and mechanisms of vaccine AEs/reactions, and outline a plan for the further development of this emerging research field. FAU - Whitaker, Jennifer A AU - Whitaker JA AD - Mayo Clinic Vaccine Research Group, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. FAU - Ovsyannikova, Inna G AU - Ovsyannikova IG FAU - Poland, Gregory A AU - Poland GA LA - eng GR - U01 AI089859/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - U01AI089859/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI033144/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - N01 AI040065/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - N01AI40065/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01AI033144/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 AI048793/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R37AI048793/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20150502 PL - England TA - Expert Rev Vaccines JT - Expert review of vaccines JID - 101155475 RN - 0 (Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Biomedical Research/trends MH - Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions/*epidemiology/*prevention & control MH - Humans MH - Immunogenetics/methods MH - *Patient Acceptance of Health Care MH - Systems Biology/methods MH - Vaccines/*administration & dosage/*adverse effects PMC - PMC4630804 MID - NIHMS732579 OTO - NOTNLM OT - drug-related side effects and adverse reactions OT - genetic association studies OT - genomics OT - immunogenetics OT - individualized medicine OT - polymorphism OT - single nucleotide OT - systems biology OT - vaccination OT - vaccines OT - viral vaccines COIS- Financial and competing interests disclosure This research has been reviewed by the Mayo Clinic Conflict of Interest Review Board and was conducted in compliance with Mayo Clinic Conflict of Interest policies. The authors have no other relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript apart from those disclosed. EDAT- 2015/05/06 06:00 MHDA- 2016/03/02 06:00 PMCR- 2016/07/01 CRDT- 2015/05/05 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/03/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1586/14760584.2015.1038249 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Expert Rev Vaccines. 2015 Jul;14(7):935-47. doi: 10.1586/14760584.2015.1038249. Epub 2015 May 2.