PMID- 25942563 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160202 LR - 20200306 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 5 DP - 2015 TI - NMDA Receptor Antagonist Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Acute Lung Injury. PG - e0125873 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0125873 [doi] LID - e0125873 AB - BACKGROUND: Glutamate is a major neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). Large amount of glutamate can overstimulate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), causing neuronal injury and death. Recently, NMDAR has been reported to be found in the lungs. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of memantine, a NMDAR channel blocker, on bleomycin-induced lung injury mice. METHODS: C57BL/6 mice were intratracheally injected with bleomycin (BLM) to induce lung injury. Mice were randomized to receive saline, memantine (Me), BLM, BLM plus Me. Lungs and BALF were harvested on day 3 or 7 for further evaluation. RESULTS: BLM caused leukocyte infiltration, pulmonary edema and increase in cytokines, and imposed significant oxidative stress (MDA as a marker) in lungs. Memantine significantly mitigated the oxidative stress, lung inflammatory response and acute lung injury caused by BLM. Moreover, activation of NMDAR enhances CD11b expression on neutrophils. CONCLUSIONS: Memantine mitigates oxidative stress, lung inflammatory response and acute lung injury in BLM challenged mice. FAU - Li, Yang AU - Li Y AD - Department of Physiology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Liu, Yong AU - Liu Y AD - Department of Physiology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Peng, XiangPing AU - Peng X AD - Department of Physiology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Liu, Wei AU - Liu W AD - Department of Physiology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Zhao, FeiYan AU - Zhao F AD - Department of Physiology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Feng, DanDan AU - Feng D AD - Department of Physiology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Han, JianZhong AU - Han J AD - Department of Physiology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Huang, YanHong AU - Huang Y AD - Department of Physiology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Luo, SiWei AU - Luo S AD - Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Li, Lian AU - Li L AD - Department of Physiology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Yue, Shao Jie AU - Yue SJ AD - Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Cheng, QingMei AU - Cheng Q AD - Department of Physiology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Huang, XiaoTing AU - Huang X AD - Department of Physiology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Luo, ZiQiang AU - Luo Z AD - Department of Physiology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150505 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Amino Acids) RN - 0 (Antibiotics, Antineoplastic) RN - 0 (CD11b Antigen) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Dopamine Agents) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 11056-06-7 (Bleomycin) RN - 3KX376GY7L (Glutamic Acid) RN - 4Y8F71G49Q (Malondialdehyde) RN - W8O17SJF3T (Memantine) SB - IM MH - Acute Lung Injury/*chemically induced/drug therapy/*metabolism/pathology MH - Amino Acids/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/*adverse effects MH - Bleomycin/*adverse effects MH - Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid MH - CD11b Antigen/metabolism MH - Capillary Permeability MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Dopamine Agents/pharmacology MH - Female MH - Glutamic Acid/metabolism MH - Malondialdehyde/metabolism MH - Memantine/pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Neutrophil Infiltration MH - Neutrophils/metabolism MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/*antagonists & inhibitors PMC - PMC4420245 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2015/05/06 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/03 06:00 PMCR- 2015/05/05 CRDT- 2015/05/06 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/05/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-14-56600 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0125873 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2015 May 5;10(5):e0125873. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125873. eCollection 2015.