PMID- 25947394 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160329 LR - 20181113 IS - 2542-5641 (Electronic) IS - 0366-6999 (Print) IS - 0366-6999 (Linking) VI - 128 IP - 9 DP - 2015 May 5 TI - Effect of Intravenous Administration of Liposomal Prostaglandin E1 on Microcirculation in Patients with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Intervention. PG - 1147-50 LID - 10.4103/0366-6999.156078 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Several studies have demonstrated that primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) can result in reperfusion injury. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of liposomal prostaglandin E1 (Lipo-PGE1, Alprostadil, Beijing Tide Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) for enhancing microcirculation in reperfusion injury. In addition, this study determined the optimal administration method for acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients undergoing primary PCI. METHODS: Totally, 68 patients with STEMI were randomly assigned to two groups: intravenous administration of Lipo-PGE1 (Group A), and no Lipo-PGE1 administration (Group B). The corrected thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) frame count (cTFC) and myocardial blush grade (MBG) were calculated. Patients were followed up for 6 months. Major adverse cardiac events (MACE) were also measured. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in the baseline characteristics between the two groups. The cTFC parameter in Group A was significantly lower than Group B (18.06 +/- 2.06 vs. 25.31 +/- 2.59, P < 0.01). The ratio of final MBG grade-3 was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in Group A (87.9%) relative to Group B (65.7%). There was no significant difference between the two groups in final TIMI-3 flow and no-reflow. Patients were followed up for 6 months, and the occurrence of MACE in Group A was significantly lower than that in Group B (6.1% vs. 25.9% respectively, P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Myocardial microcirculation of reperfusion injury in patients with STEMI, after primary PCI, can be improved by administering Lipo-PGE1. FAU - Wei, Li-Ye AU - Wei LY FAU - Fu, Xiang-Hua AU - Fu XH AD - Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, China. FAU - Li, Wei AU - Li W FAU - Bi, Xi-Le AU - Bi XL FAU - Bai, Shi-Ru AU - Bai SR FAU - Xing, Kun AU - Xing K FAU - Wang, Yan-Bo AU - Wang YB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - China TA - Chin Med J (Engl) JT - Chinese medical journal JID - 7513795 RN - F5TD010360 (Alprostadil) SB - IM MH - Administration, Intravenous MH - Aged MH - Alprostadil/*administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Microcirculation/drug effects MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Infarction/*drug therapy MH - Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/*methods PMC - PMC4831538 COIS- Conflict of Interest: None declared. EDAT- 2015/05/08 06:00 MHDA- 2016/03/30 06:00 PMCR- 2015/05/05 CRDT- 2015/05/08 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/03/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/05/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ChinMedJ_2015_128_9_1147_156078 [pii] AID - CMJ-128-1147 [pii] AID - 10.4103/0366-6999.156078 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chin Med J (Engl). 2015 May 5;128(9):1147-50. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.156078.