PMID- 25953566 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160201 LR - 20150508 IS - 1873-0191 (Electronic) IS - 0928-4931 (Linking) VI - 52 DP - 2015 TI - Enhanced adherence of mouse fibroblast and vascular cells to plasma modified polyethylene. PG - 259-66 LID - S0928-4931(15)00234-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.msec.2015.03.052 [doi] AB - Since the last decade, tissue engineering has shown a sensational promise in providing more viable alternatives to surgical procedures for harvested tissues, implants and prostheses. Biomedical polymers, such as low-density polyethylene (LDPE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), were activated by Ar plasma discharge. Degradation of polymer chains was examined by determination of the thickness of ablated layer. The amount of an ablated polymer layer was measured by gravimetry. Contact angle, measured by goniometry, was studied as a function of plasma exposure and post-exposure aging times. Chemical structure of modified polymers was characterized by angle resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Surface chemistry and polarity of the samples were investigated by electrokinetic analysis. Changes in surface morphology were followed using atomic force microscopy. Cytocompatibility of plasma activated polyethylene foils was studied using two distinct model cell lines; VSMCs (vascular smooth muscle cells) as a model for vascular graft testing and connective tissue cells L929 (mouse fibroblasts) approved for standardized material cytotoxicity testing. Specifically, the cell number, morphology, and metabolic activity of the adhered and proliferated cells on the polyethylene matrices were studied in vitro. It was found that the plasma treatment caused ablation of the polymers, resulting in dramatic changes in their surface morphology and roughness. ARXPS and electrokinetic measurements revealed oxidation of the polymer surface. It was found that plasma activation has a positive effect on the adhesion and proliferation of VSMCs and L929 cells. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Reznickova, Alena AU - Reznickova A AD - Department of Solid State Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology Prague, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic. Electronic address: alena.reznickova@vscht.cz. FAU - Novotna, Zdenka AU - Novotna Z AD - Department of Solid State Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology Prague, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic. Electronic address: zdenka1.novotna@vscht.cz. FAU - Kolska, Zdenka AU - Kolska Z AD - Faculty of Science, J.E. Purkyne University, 400 96 Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic. FAU - Kasalkova, Nikola Slepickova AU - Kasalkova NS AD - Department of Solid State Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology Prague, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic. FAU - Rimpelova, Silvie AU - Rimpelova S AD - Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Chemical Technology Prague, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic. FAU - Svorcik, Vaclav AU - Svorcik V AD - Department of Solid State Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology Prague, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150325 PL - Netherlands TA - Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl JT - Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications JID - 101484109 RN - 9002-88-4 (Polyethylene) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Adhesion/drug effects MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Fibroblasts/cytology/drug effects MH - Mice MH - Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/cytology MH - Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/cytology/drug effects MH - Plasma/*chemistry MH - Polyethylene/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Rats OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ablation OT - Aging OT - Cell adhesion OT - Metabolic activity OT - Plasma treatment OT - Polyethylene (PE) EDAT- 2015/05/09 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/02 06:00 CRDT- 2015/05/09 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/03/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0928-4931(15)00234-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.msec.2015.03.052 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2015;52:259-66. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.03.052. Epub 2015 Mar 25.