PMID- 25957415 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160321 LR - 20191210 IS - 1949-2553 (Electronic) IS - 1949-2553 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 14 DP - 2015 May 20 TI - CSN6 deregulation impairs genome integrity in a COP1-dependent pathway. PG - 11779-93 AB - Understanding genome integrity and DNA damage response are critical to cancer treatment. In this study, we identify CSN6's biological function in regulating genome integrity. Constitutive photomorphogenic 1 (COP1), an E3 ubiquitin ligase regulated by CSN6, is downregulated by DNA damage, but the biological consequences of this phenomenon are poorly understood. p27(Kip1) is a critical CDK inhibitor involved in cell cycle regulation, but its response to DNA damage remains unclear. Here, we report that p27(Kip1) levels are elevated after DNA damage, with concurrent reduction of COP1 levels. Mechanistic studies showed that during DNA damage response COP1's function as an E3 ligase of p27 is compromised, thereby reducing the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of p27(Kip1). Also, COP1 overexpression leads to downregulation of p27(Kip1), thereby promoting the expression of mitotic kinase Aurora A. Overexpression of Aurora A correlates with poor survival. These findings provide new insight into CSN6-COP1-p27(Kip1)-Aurora A axis in DNA damage repair and tumorigenesis. FAU - Choi, Hyun Ho AU - Choi HH AD - Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. AD - Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA. FAU - Su, Chun-Hui AU - Su CH AD - Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. FAU - Fang, Lekun AU - Fang L AD - Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. FAU - Zhang, Jin AU - Zhang J AD - Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Tianjin, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yeung, Sai-Ching J AU - Yeung SC AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. AD - Departiment of Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. FAU - Lee, Mong-Hong AU - Lee MH AD - Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. AD - Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA. AD - Program in Cancer Biology, The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston, Houston, TX, USA. AD - Program in Genes and Development, The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston, Houston, TX, USA. LA - eng GR - P30 CA016672/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA089266/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA16672/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01CA089266/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Oncotarget JT - Oncotarget JID - 101532965 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (COPS6 protein, human) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (COP1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases) RN - EC 3.4.19.12 (COP9 Signalosome Complex) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - COP9 Signalosome Complex MH - Carcinogenesis/*genetics MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - DNA Damage/genetics MH - DNA Repair/genetics MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - Heterografts MH - Humans MH - Immunoblotting MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis MH - Signal Transduction/*genetics MH - Transfection MH - Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/*metabolism PMC - PMC4494904 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 14-3-3sigma OT - COP1 OT - DNA damage OT - p27 OT - ubiquitination EDAT- 2015/05/10 06:00 MHDA- 2016/03/22 06:00 PMCR- 2015/05/20 CRDT- 2015/05/10 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/01/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/03/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/05/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 3151 [pii] AID - 10.18632/oncotarget.3151 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncotarget. 2015 May 20;6(14):11779-93. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.3151.