PMID- 25959789 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160229 LR - 20150606 IS - 1873-460X (Electronic) IS - 1056-8727 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 5 DP - 2015 Jul TI - Association of the G1057D polymorphism in insulin receptor substrate 2 gene with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. PG - 731-6 LID - S1056-8727(15)00174-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.04.017 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The G1057D polymorphism in insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-2 gene is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) risk, but results in published literatures are controversial. In addition, the effect of obesity as a modifier on this association is also inconsistent. Thus, this meta-analysis was performed to assess the above-mentioned association. METHODS: A comprehensive search was performed to identify case-control or cohort studies (from 1990 to 2014) of the aforementioned association. The I(2) statistic was used to examine between-study heterogeneity. Fixed or random effect model was selected based on heterogeneity test among studies. Publication bias was estimated using modified Egger's regression test. RESULTS: Nine articles with ten studies were included. After excluding studies deviated from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) in controls, results showed a significant association of D allele with reduced T2DM risk in dominant (OR = 0.825, 95% CI: 0.705-0.965) and codominant (OR = 0.857, 95% CI: 0.763-0.964) models, but no significant association in recessive (OR = 0.806, 95% CI: 0.628-1.035) model. For studies stratified by obesity, after excluding studies deviated from HWE in controls, no significant association of D allele with T2DM risk was found in three inherited models in obese group; however, a significant protective effect of D allele was observed in dominant (OR = 0.714, 95% CI: 0.533-0.958), recessive (OR = 0.438, 95% CI: 0.253-0.760) and codominant (OR = 0.706, 95% CI: 0.565-0.883) models in non-obese group. CONCLUSIONS: This meta-analysis suggested that D allele of G1057D polymorphism have a significant effect on reduced risk of T2DM, and obesity is a modifier of this association. This result needs to be confirmed by further studies. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Jiang, Fan AU - Jiang F AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shandong University, P. R. China. FAU - Li, Suyun AU - Li S AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shandong University, P. R. China. FAU - Pan, Lulu AU - Pan L AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shandong University, P. R. China. FAU - Jia, Chongqi AU - Jia C AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shandong University, P. R. China. Electronic address: jiachongqi@sdu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Review DEP - 20150428 PL - United States TA - J Diabetes Complications JT - Journal of diabetes and its complications JID - 9204583 RN - 0 (IRS2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications/*genetics/metabolism MH - Genetic Association Studies MH - *Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Humans MH - Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - *Models, Genetic MH - Obesity/complications MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diabetes OT - G1057D OT - IRS-2 OT - Meta-analysis OT - Polymorphism EDAT- 2015/05/12 06:00 MHDA- 2016/03/02 06:00 CRDT- 2015/05/12 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/04/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/03/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S1056-8727(15)00174-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.04.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Diabetes Complications. 2015 Jul;29(5):731-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.04.017. Epub 2015 Apr 28.