PMID- 25971877 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160113 LR - 20220330 IS - 1574-4647 (Electronic) IS - 0161-9152 (Print) IS - 0161-9152 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Jun TI - Understanding the individual responsiveness to resistance training periodization. PG - 9793 LID - 10.1007/s11357-015-9793-x [doi] LID - 55 AB - This study was designed to compare the effects of linear periodization (LP) and undulating periodization (UP) on functional capacity, neuromuscular function, body composition, and cytokines in elderly sedentary women. We also aimed to identify the presence of high responders (HR), medium responders (MR), and low responders (LR) for irisin, interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta), toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4), and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) to resistance training (RT). Forty-nine elderly women were assigned to a control group, LP, and UP scheme. Functional capacity, body composition, maximal strength, irisin, TLR-4, BDNF, and IL-1beta were evaluated. Both periodization models were effective in improving 45 degrees leg press 1RM, chair-stand, arm curl, and time-up and go tests, with no significant differences in body composition and cytokines. Furthermore, HR, MR, and LR were identified for irisin, IL-1beta, TLR-4, and BDNF, with differences between groups and moments. This study provides evidence that both periodization models were effective in improving functional capacity and neuromuscular function, with no effect on body composition and cytokines (probably as a consequence of the different responsiveness). Furthermore, for the first time, HR, MR, and LR were identified for irisin, IL1-beta, TLR-4, and BDNF in response to RT. FAU - Prestes, Jonato AU - Prestes J AD - Graduation Program on Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasilia (UCB), Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil, jonatop@gmail.com. FAU - da Cunha Nascimento, Dahan AU - da Cunha Nascimento D FAU - Tibana, Ramires Alsamir AU - Tibana RA FAU - Teixeira, Tatiane Gomes AU - Teixeira TG FAU - Vieira, Denis Cesar Leite AU - Vieira DC FAU - Tajra, Vitor AU - Tajra V FAU - de Farias, Darlan Lopes AU - de Farias DL FAU - Silva, Alessandro Oliveira AU - Silva AO FAU - Funghetto, Silvana Schwerz AU - Funghetto SS FAU - de Souza, Vinicius Carolino AU - de Souza VC FAU - Navalta, James Wilfred AU - Navalta JW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150514 PL - Netherlands TA - Age (Dordr) JT - Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands) JID - 101250497 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (FNDC5 protein, human) RN - 0 (Fibronectins) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) RN - 7171WSG8A2 (BDNF protein, human) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Biomarkers/*blood MH - Body Composition/physiology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/blood MH - Female MH - Fibronectins/blood MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-1beta/blood MH - Muscle Strength/physiology MH - *Physical Fitness MH - Resistance Training/*methods MH - Sedentary Behavior MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4/blood PMC - PMC4430497 EDAT- 2015/05/15 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/14 06:00 PMCR- 2016/06/01 CRDT- 2015/05/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 9793 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11357-015-9793-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Age (Dordr). 2015 Jun;37(3):9793. doi: 10.1007/s11357-015-9793-x. Epub 2015 May 14.