PMID- 25971950
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20150915
LR  - 20220310
IS  - 0032-5791 (Print)
IS  - 0032-5791 (Linking)
VI  - 94
IP  - 7
DP  - 2015 Jul
TI  - A survey of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synovaie with avian influenza 
      H9 subtype in meat-type chicken in Jordan between 2011-2015.
PG  - 1499-503
LID - 10.3382/ps/pev119 [doi]
AB  - Commercial chickens in Jordan suffer from respiratory disease of undetermined 
      etiology. This study was designed to document the involvement of avian influenza 
      virus (AIV) H9 subtype, Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG), and Mycoplasma synoviae 
      (MS) in this respiratory disease. In this study, trachea swabs from 350 
      commercial broiler chicken flocks that suffered from respiratory disease were 
      tested for AIV H9 subtype by using reverse transcription (RT)-PCR and for MG and 
      MS by using PCR. PCR and RT-PCR results showed that 23.7, 8.9, and 6.6% of these 
      flocks were infected with AIV H9 subtype, MS, and MG, respectively, whereas 12.9 
      and 5.7% of these flocks were infected with both AIV H9 subtype and MS and AIV H9 
      subtype and MS, respectively. Furthermore, 42.3% of these flocks were negative 
      for the above mentioned respiratory diseases. Further epidemiological studies are 
      recommended to determine risk factors and evaluate the economic consequences of 
      AIV H9 subtype, MG, and MS infections in the region. Furthermore, studies are 
      required to isolate AIV H9 subtype, MG, and MS and develop vaccines against the 
      local field isolates.
CI  - (c) 2015 Poultry Science Association Inc.
FAU - Roussan, Dergham Ahmad
AU  - Roussan DA
AD  - Provimi (a Cargill Company), PO Box 499, Amman 11118, Jordan 
      dirgam_al_roussan@cargill.com.
FAU - Khawaldeh, Ghassan
AU  - Khawaldeh G
AD  - Provimi (a Cargill Company), PO Box 499, Amman 11118, Jordan.
FAU - Shaheen, Ibrahim Ali
AU  - Shaheen IA
AD  - Provimi (a Cargill Company), PO Box 499, Amman 11118, Jordan.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20150512
PL  - England
TA  - Poult Sci
JT  - Poultry science
JID - 0401150
SB  - IM
MH  - Animals
MH  - *Chickens
MH  - Disease Outbreaks/*veterinary
MH  - Influenza A virus/isolation & purification
MH  - Influenza in Birds/*epidemiology/virology
MH  - Jordan/epidemiology
MH  - Mycoplasma Infections/epidemiology/microbiology/*veterinary
MH  - Mycoplasma gallisepticum/isolation & purification
MH  - Mycoplasma synoviae/isolation & purification
MH  - Poultry Diseases/*epidemiology/microbiology/virology
MH  - Prevalence
MH  - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/veterinary
MH  - Seasons
MH  - Trachea/virology
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Avian influenza
OT  - Jordan
OT  - Mycoplasma gallisepticum
OT  - Mycoplasma synoviae
OT  - broiler
EDAT- 2015/05/15 06:00
MHDA- 2015/09/16 06:00
CRDT- 2015/05/15 06:00
PHST- 2015/03/10 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2015/05/15 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2015/05/15 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2015/09/16 06:00 [medline]
AID - S0032-5791(19)32512-X [pii]
AID - 10.3382/ps/pev119 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Poult Sci. 2015 Jul;94(7):1499-503. doi: 10.3382/ps/pev119. Epub 2015 May 12.