PMID- 25975265 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160801 LR - 20220801 IS - 1865-3774 (Electronic) IS - 0925-5710 (Linking) VI - 102 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Persistent complete remission of acute leukemic-phase CCR4-positive gamma-delta peripheral T-cell lymphoma by autologous stem cell transplantation with mogamulizumab. PG - 498-505 LID - 10.1007/s12185-015-1805-1 [doi] AB - Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (PTCL-NOS), frequently shows a poor outcome. Especially, expressions of CC chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4) and gammadelta T-cell receptor (TCR) are associated with worse prognosis in PTCL-NOS. We here report successful treatment with autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (auto-PBSCT) combined with anti-CCR4 antibody mogamulizumab for a very rare case of CCR4+gammadeltaTCR+ PTCL-NOS that coexisted with Hodgkin's lymphoma. PTCL-NOS in this patient progressed to leukemic phase, whereas Hodgkin's lymphoma disappeared with standard chemotherapies within 4 years of the initial diagnosis. Leukemic-phase PTCL-NOS was refractory to several chemotherapies. However, auto-PBSCT following high-dose chemotherapy combined with pre- and post-transplant mogamulizumab, which is a humanized monoclonal antibody to CCR4, provided persistent complete remission of PTCL-NOS, despite residual gammadeltaTCR+ in the transplanted stem cell product, suggesting a purging effect of mogamulizumab. At 15 months after transplantation, we also found markedly fewer effector regulatory T cells, which may have contributed to prolonged remission. This case suggests that autologous stem cell transplantation combined with mogamulizumab may have a potential to cure T-cell neoplasms that express CCR4 including leukemic-phase PTCL-NOS. FAU - Furukawa, Miki AU - Furukawa M AD - Department of Cardiology and Hematology, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikariga-oka, Fukushima, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan. FAU - Ikeda, Kazuhiko AU - Ikeda K AD - Department of Cardiology and Hematology, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikariga-oka, Fukushima, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan. kazu-ike@fmu.ac.jp. AD - Department of Transfusion and Transplantation Immunology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan. kazu-ike@fmu.ac.jp. FAU - Ohkawara, Hiroshi AU - Ohkawara H AD - Department of Cardiology and Hematology, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikariga-oka, Fukushima, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan. FAU - Saito, Shunichi AU - Saito S AD - Department of Transfusion and Transplantation Immunology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan. FAU - Takahashi, Hiroshi AU - Takahashi H AD - Department of Cardiology and Hematology, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikariga-oka, Fukushima, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan. FAU - Ueda, Koki AU - Ueda K FAU - Matsumoto, Hayato AU - Matsumoto H AD - Department of Cardiology and Hematology, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikariga-oka, Fukushima, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan. FAU - Hashimoto, Yuko AU - Hashimoto Y AD - Department of Pathology and Diagnostic Pathology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan. FAU - Ohto, Hitoshi AU - Ohto H AD - Department of Transfusion and Transplantation Immunology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan. FAU - Ogawa, Kazuei AU - Ogawa K AD - Department of Cardiology and Hematology, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikariga-oka, Fukushima, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan. FAU - Takeishi, Yasuchika AU - Takeishi Y AD - Department of Cardiology and Hematology, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikariga-oka, Fukushima, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150515 PL - Japan TA - Int J Hematol JT - International journal of hematology JID - 9111627 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0 (CCR4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta) RN - 0 (Receptors, CCR4) RN - YI437801BE (mogamulizumab) SB - IM EIN - Int J Hematol. 2015 Jul;102(1):147. Udea, Koki [corrected to Ueda, Koki]. PMID: 26062726 MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/*administration & dosage MH - Autografts MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/blood/therapy MH - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta/*blood MH - Receptors, CCR4/*antagonists & inhibitors/blood MH - Remission Induction MH - *Stem Cell Transplantation OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autologous stem cell transplantation OT - CCR4 OT - Mogamulizumab OT - Peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified OT - Purging EDAT- 2015/05/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/02 06:00 CRDT- 2015/05/16 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/04/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/04/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/05/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s12185-015-1805-1 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12185-015-1805-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Hematol. 2015 Oct;102(4):498-505. doi: 10.1007/s12185-015-1805-1. Epub 2015 May 15.