PMID- 25985917 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160406 LR - 20150717 IS - 1523-6536 (Electronic) IS - 1083-8791 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 8 DP - 2015 Aug TI - Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Induces Osteoblast Inhibition by B Lymphocytes and Osteoclast Activation by T Lymphocytes during Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell Mobilization. PG - 1384-91 LID - S1083-8791(15)00328-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbmt.2015.05.005 [doi] AB - In the bone marrow (BM), hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) reside in specialized niches near osteoblast cells at the endosteum. HSPCs that egress to peripheral blood are widely used for transplant, and mobilization is most commonly performed with recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). However, the cellular targets of G-CSF that initiate the mobilization cascade and bone remodeling are not completely understood. Here, we examined whether T and B lymphocytes modulate the bone niche and influence HSPC mobilization. We used T and B defective mice to show that G-CSF-induced mobilization of HSPCs correlated with B lymphocytes but poorly with T lymphocytes. In addition, we found that defective B lymphocytes prevent G-CSF-mediated osteoblast disruption, and further study showed BM osteoblasts were reduced coincident with mobilization, induced by elevated expression of dickkopf1 of BM B lymphocytes. BM T cells were also involved in G-CSF-induced osteoclast activation by regulating the Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B Ligand/Osteoprotegerin (RANKL/OPG) axis. These data provide evidence that BM B and T lymphocytes play a role in G-CSF-induced HSPC mobilization by regulating bone remodeling. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Li, Sidan AU - Li S AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology Oncology; National Key Discipline of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education; Hematology Oncology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Hospital of Blood Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union of Medical College, Tianjin, China. FAU - Li, Tianshou AU - Li T AD - Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, China. FAU - Chen, Yongbing AU - Chen Y AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, General Hospital of Beijing Military Area Command, Beijing, China. FAU - Nie, Yinchao AU - Nie Y AD - Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, China. FAU - Li, Changhong AU - Li C AD - State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Hospital of Blood Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union of Medical College, Tianjin, China. FAU - Liu, Lanting AU - Liu L AD - State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Hospital of Blood Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union of Medical College, Tianjin, China. FAU - Li, Qiaochuan AU - Li Q AD - Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, China. Electronic address: liqiaochuan@sohu.com. FAU - Qiu, Lugui AU - Qiu L AD - State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Hospital of Blood Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union of Medical College, Tianjin, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150516 PL - United States TA - Biol Blood Marrow Transplant JT - Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation JID - 9600628 RN - 143011-72-7 (Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - B-Lymphocytes/*metabolism MH - Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization/*methods MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Osteoblasts/*metabolism MH - Osteoclasts/*metabolism MH - T-Lymphocytes/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells OT - Lymphocyte OT - Stem cell niche EDAT- 2015/05/20 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/07 06:00 CRDT- 2015/05/20 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/07 06:00 [medline] AID - S1083-8791(15)00328-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbmt.2015.05.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2015 Aug;21(8):1384-91. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2015.05.005. Epub 2015 May 16.