PMID- 25987653 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150727 LR - 20150519 IS - 1472-4146 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9746 (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Jun TI - Gene of the month: MET. PG - 405-9 LID - 10.1136/jclinpath-2015-203050 [doi] AB - The MET receptor tyrosine kinase and its ligand hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) are potential therapeutic targets in many human malignancies, making this pathway an important focus of molecular and cancer research. MET mutations have been detected in various tumours. In addition, many tumour types demonstrate MET and HGF/SF overexpression and amplification. The MET signal transduction cascade is complex, and manifests in a broad spectrum of mitogenic and morphogenic functions, affecting cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, morphology and survival. Cancer cells commandeer the physiological functions of this signalling axis to facilitate invasion and metastasis. Significant progress has been made in the development of agents that inhibit MET-HGF/SF signalling. In this article, we outline the key features of the MET gene, its protein product and the ligand HGF/SF, to provide an overview of this important signalling pathway and offer a summary of the relevant pathological and clinical directions of research. CI - Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions. FAU - Skead, Garret AU - Skead G AD - Division of Anatomical Pathology, University of Cape Town and National Health Laboratory Service, Groote Schuur hospital, Cape Town, South Africa. FAU - Govender, Dhirendra AU - Govender D AD - Division of Anatomical Pathology, University of Cape Town and National Health Laboratory Service, Groote Schuur hospital, Cape Town, South Africa. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20150422 PL - England TA - J Clin Pathol JT - Journal of clinical pathology JID - 0376601 RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (MET protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) SB - IM EIN - J Clin Pathol. 2015 Jul;68(7):e2. PMID: 26093021 MH - Germ-Line Mutation/*genetics MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/genetics MH - Humans MH - Mutation, Missense/*genetics MH - Neoplasms/drug therapy/*genetics MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met/antagonists & inhibitors/*genetics MH - Signal Transduction/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - CANCER OT - GENE AMPLIFICATION OT - GENETICS OT - ONCOGENES EDAT- 2015/05/20 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/28 06:00 CRDT- 2015/05/20 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/28 06:00 [medline] AID - jclinpath-2015-203050 [pii] AID - 10.1136/jclinpath-2015-203050 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Pathol. 2015 Jun;68(6):405-9. doi: 10.1136/jclinpath-2015-203050. Epub 2015 Apr 22.