PMID- 25987904 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20150519 LR - 20220408 IS - 1758-5996 (Print) IS - 1758-5996 (Electronic) IS - 1758-5996 (Linking) VI - 7 DP - 2015 TI - Persistent organic pollutants as risk factors for type 2 diabetes. PG - 41 LID - 10.1186/s13098-015-0031-6 [doi] LID - 41 AB - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major and fast growing public health problem. Although obesity is considered to be the main driver of the pandemic of T2DM, a possible contribution of some environmental contaminants, of which persistent organic pollutants (POPs) form a particular class, has been suggested. POPs are organic compounds that are resistant to environmental degradation through chemical, biological, and photolytic processes which enable them to persist in the environment, to be capable of long-range transport, bio accumulate in human and animal tissue, bio accumulate in food chains, and to have potential significant impacts on human health and the environment. Several epidemiological studies have reported an association between persistent organic pollutants and diabetes risk. These findings have been replicated in experimental studies both in human (in-vitro) and animals (in-vivo and in-vitro), and patho-physiological derangements through which these pollutants exercise their harmful effect on diabetes risk postulated. This review summarizes available studies, emphasises on limitations so as to enable subsequent studies to be centralized on possible pathways and bring out clearly the role of POPs on diabetes risk. FAU - Ngwa, Elvis Ndonwi AU - Ngwa EN AD - Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Metabolism, Biotechnology Centre Nkolbisson, Biotechnology Centre Nkolbisson, Yaounde, Cameroon. FAU - Kengne, Andre-Pascal AU - Kengne AP AD - Non-Communicable Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa ; Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. FAU - Tiedeu-Atogho, Barbara AU - Tiedeu-Atogho B AD - Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Metabolism, Biotechnology Centre Nkolbisson, Biotechnology Centre Nkolbisson, Yaounde, Cameroon. FAU - Mofo-Mato, Edith-Pascale AU - Mofo-Mato EP AD - Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Metabolism, Biotechnology Centre Nkolbisson, Biotechnology Centre Nkolbisson, Yaounde, Cameroon. FAU - Sobngwi, Eugene AU - Sobngwi E AD - Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Metabolism, Biotechnology Centre Nkolbisson, Biotechnology Centre Nkolbisson, Yaounde, Cameroon ; Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Cameroon ; National Obesity Center, Yaounde Central Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde 1, P.O. Box 7535, Yaounde, Cameroon. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150430 PL - England TA - Diabetol Metab Syndr JT - Diabetology & metabolic syndrome JID - 101488958 PMC - PMC4435855 OTO - NOTNLM OT - In utero exposure OT - Insulin resistance OT - Insulin secretion OT - Persistent organic pollutants OT - Type 2 diabetes EDAT- 2015/05/20 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/20 06:01 PMCR- 2015/04/30 CRDT- 2015/05/20 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/04/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/20 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/04/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 31 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13098-015-0031-6 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2015 Apr 30;7:41. doi: 10.1186/s13098-015-0031-6. eCollection 2015.