PMID- 25992327 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20150520 LR - 20200930 IS - 2220-315X (Print) IS - 2220-315X (Electronic) IS - 2220-315X (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 2 DP - 2015 May 20 TI - Genetic test in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 syndrome: An evolving story. PG - 124-9 LID - 10.5493/wjem.v5.i2.124 [doi] AB - Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is an autosomal dominant inherited tumour syndrome expressing various endocrine and non-endocrine lesions and tumours. Since the identification of the causative gene, the oncosuppressor gene MEN1, in 1997, genetic testing has revealed an important approach for the early and differential diagnosis of the disease. The finding of a MEN1 mutation in a patient has important clinical implications for relatives since it allows very early disease diagnosis and identification of carriers, even before biochemical and/or clinical manifestation, permitting their inclusion in a specific program of surveillance and subsequent praecox therapy. Currently, genetic testing for MEN1 consists principally of the sequencing of coding regions and intron-exon junctions of the MEN1 gene. However, the recent acquisition of novel high throughput technologies will allow the design of innovative, accurate, complete and rapid genetic diagnosis. These new tools are able to increase the strength of the analysis and almost completely eliminate the possibility of false negative results. This review aims to give an overview on genetic testing of MEN1 syndrome, reporting the positive aspects of performing the analysis and the future perspectives for improving the performance of the test, as well as its application in clinical practice. FAU - Marini, Francesca AU - Marini F AD - Francesca Marini, Francesca Giusti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy. FAU - Giusti, Francesca AU - Giusti F AD - Francesca Marini, Francesca Giusti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy. FAU - Brandi, Maria Luisa AU - Brandi ML AD - Francesca Marini, Francesca Giusti, Maria Luisa Brandi, Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20150520 PL - United States TA - World J Exp Med JT - World journal of experimental medicine JID - 101618808 PMC - PMC4436936 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Clinical practice OT - Genetic test OT - Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 OT - Next-generation sequencing EDAT- 2015/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/21 06:01 PMCR- 2015/05/20 CRDT- 2015/05/21 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/11/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/02/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/21 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/05/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.5493/wjem.v5.i2.124 [doi] PST - epublish SO - World J Exp Med. 2015 May 20;5(2):124-9. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v5.i2.124. eCollection 2015 May 20.