PMID- 25994135 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160208 LR - 20181217 IS - 1881-7742 (Electronic) IS - 0301-4800 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 1 DP - 2015 TI - Effects of sugar-sweetened beverage intake on the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance: the Mihama diabetes prevention study. PG - 14-9 LID - 10.3177/jnsv.61.14 [doi] AB - In Japan, the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing for several reasons, including increased consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs). However, whether SSBs cause T2DM by excess of energy production resulting in obesity remains unclear. Therefore, the present study was designed to evaluate the effects of SSB intake on the development of T2DM in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Ninety-three subjects (30 males and 63 females) with IGT aged 40-69 y and residing in the Mihama district (southern Mie Prefecture, Japan) were included in the study. The mean observational period was 3.6 y. All subjects underwent the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and completed a lifestyle questionnaire survey related to SSB intake. OGTT results and SSB intake were evaluated before and after the observational period. In addition, the correlation between SSB intake and development of T2DM was investigated. Of the 93 subjects, 20 (21.5%) developed T2DM (T2DM group) and demonstrated a significantly high SSB intake compared with the group that did not develop the disease (non-T2DM group). The odds ratio for the incidence of T2DM based on SSB intake was 3.26 (95% confidence interval, 1.17-9.06). The body mass index (BMI; kg/m(2)) and the homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-R) values was significantly higher in the T2DM group than in the non-T2DM group, while the insulinogenic indices were significantly lower in the former than in the latter group. The sum of insulin secretion levels during OGTT was not significantly different between groups. SSB intake correlated with the predisposition for developing T2DM, possibly by influencing body weight, insulin resistance, and the ability of the pancreatic beta cells to effectively compensate for the insulin resistance. FAU - Teshima, Nobuko AU - Teshima N AD - Division of Dietary Service, Mie University Hospital. FAU - Shimo, Miho AU - Shimo M FAU - Miyazawa, Kae AU - Miyazawa K FAU - Konegawa, Sachi AU - Konegawa S FAU - Matsumoto, Aki AU - Matsumoto A FAU - Onishi, Yuki AU - Onishi Y FAU - Sasaki, Ryoma AU - Sasaki R FAU - Suzuki, Toshinari AU - Suzuki T FAU - Yano, Yutaka AU - Yano Y FAU - Matsumoto, Kazutaka AU - Matsumoto K FAU - Yamada, Tomomi AU - Yamada T FAU - Gabazza, Esteban Cesar AU - Gabazza EC FAU - Takei, Yoshiyuki AU - Takei Y FAU - Sumida, Yasuhiro AU - Sumida Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) JT - Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology JID - 0402640 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Dietary Sucrose) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Sweetening Agents) SB - IM MH - Beverages/*adverse effects MH - Blood Glucose/metabolism MH - *Body Mass Index MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/epidemiology/*etiology MH - Diet/adverse effects MH - Dietary Sucrose/*adverse effects MH - *Feeding Behavior MH - Female MH - Glucose Intolerance/blood/*complications MH - Glucose Tolerance Test MH - Humans MH - Insulin/*metabolism MH - Insulin Resistance MH - Insulin Secretion MH - Insulin-Secreting Cells/metabolism MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Obesity/blood/etiology MH - Odds Ratio MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Sweetening Agents/adverse effects EDAT- 2015/05/23 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/09 06:00 CRDT- 2015/05/22 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3177/jnsv.61.14 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2015;61(1):14-9. doi: 10.3177/jnsv.61.14.