PMID- 25998323 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150909 LR - 20150610 IS - 1879-0852 (Electronic) IS - 0959-8049 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 11 DP - 2015 Jul TI - Adverse events of local treatment in long-term head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma survivors after external beam radiotherapy or AMORE treatment. PG - 1424-34 LID - S0959-8049(15)00210-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.02.010 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Radiotherapy is a well-known cause of adverse events (AEs). To reduce AEs, an innovative local treatment was developed in Amsterdam: Ablative surgery, MOuld brachytherapy and surgical REconstruction (AMORE). AIMS: (1) to determine the prevalence of AEs in HNRMS survivors and (2) to compare AEs between survivors treated with the international standard: external beam radiotherapy (EBRT-based: London) and survivors treated with AMORE if feasible, otherwise EBRT (AMORE-based: Amsterdam). METHODS: All HNRMS survivors, treated in London or Amsterdam between January 1990 and December 2010 (n = 153), and alive ⩾ 2 years post-treatment were eligible (n = 113). A predefined list of AEs was assessed in a multidisciplinary clinic and graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events. RESULTS: Eighty HNRMS survivors attended the clinic (median follow-up 10.5 years); 63% experienced ⩾ 1 severe or disabling event, and 76% had ⩾ 5 AEs (any grade). Survivors with EBRT-based treatment were, after adjustment for site, age at diagnosis, and follow-up duration, at increased risk to develop any grade 3/4 event or ⩾ 5 AEs (any grade) compared with survivors with AMORE-based treatments (p = 0.032 and 0.01, respectively). Five year overall survival (source population) after EBRT-based treatment was 75.0%, after AMORE-based treatment 76.9%, p = 0.56. CONCLUSION: This study may serve as a baseline inventory and can be used in future studies for prospective assessments of AEs following the introduction of novel local treatment modalities. AMORE-based local treatment resulted in similar overall survival and a reduction of AEs secondary to local treatment. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Schoot, Reineke A AU - Schoot RA AD - Department of Paediatric Oncology, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Slater, Olga AU - Slater O AD - Department of Paediatric Oncology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Ronckers, Cecile M AU - Ronckers CM AD - Department of Paediatric Oncology, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Zwinderman, Aeilko H AU - Zwinderman AH AD - Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Bio-Statistics, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Balm, Alfons J M AU - Balm AJ AD - Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Hartley, Benjamin AU - Hartley B AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom. FAU - van den Brekel, Michiel W AU - van den Brekel MW AD - Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Gupta, Sanjeev AU - Gupta S AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Saeed, Peerooz AU - Saeed P AD - Orbital centre, Department of Ophthalmology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Gajdosova, Eva AU - Gajdosova E AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Pieters, Bradley R AU - Pieters BR AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Gaze, Mark N AU - Gaze MN AD - Department of Oncology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Mandeville, Henry C AU - Mandeville HC AD - Department of Radiotherapy, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, United Kingdom. FAU - Fajardo, Raquel Davila AU - Fajardo RD AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Chang, Yen Ch'ing AU - Chang YC AD - Department of Oncology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Gains, Jennifer E AU - Gains JE AD - Department of Oncology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Strackee, Simon D AU - Strackee SD AD - Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Dunaway, David AU - Dunaway D AD - Craniofacial Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Abela, Christopher AU - Abela C AD - Craniofacial Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Mason, Carol AU - Mason C AD - Dental and Maxillofacial department, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Smeele, Ludi E AU - Smeele LE AD - Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Chisholm, Julia C AU - Chisholm JC AD - Children and Young People's Department, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, United Kingdom. FAU - Levitt, Gill A AU - Levitt GA AD - Department of Paediatric Oncology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Kremer, Leontien C M AU - Kremer LC AD - Department of Paediatric Oncology, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Grootenhuis, Martha A AU - Grootenhuis MA AD - Paediatric Psychosocial Department, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Maurice-Stam, Heleen AU - Maurice-Stam H AD - Paediatric Psychosocial Department, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Stiller, Charles A AU - Stiller CA AD - The Childhood Cancer Research Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. FAU - Hammond, Peter AU - Hammond P AD - Molecular Medicine Unit, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Caron, Huib N AU - Caron HN AD - Department of Paediatric Oncology, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Merks, Johannes H M AU - Merks JH AD - Department of Paediatric Oncology, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: j.h.merks@amc.uva.nl. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150518 PL - England TA - Eur J Cancer JT - European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) JID - 9005373 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Brachytherapy/adverse effects/methods MH - Child MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Head and Neck Neoplasms/*radiotherapy/*surgery MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Quality of Life MH - Radiotherapy Dosage MH - Radiotherapy, Conformal/adverse effects/methods MH - Rhabdomyosarcoma/*radiotherapy/*surgery MH - Survivors MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adverse events OT - Brachytherapy OT - Head and neck OT - Paediatric oncology OT - Quality of life OT - Radiotherapy OT - Rhabdomyosarcoma EDAT- 2015/05/23 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/10 06:00 CRDT- 2015/05/23 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/02/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/02/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/10 06:00 [medline] AID - S0959-8049(15)00210-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.02.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Cancer. 2015 Jul;51(11):1424-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.02.010. Epub 2015 May 18.