PMID- 26010817
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20160307
LR  - 20220331
IS  - 1098-108X (Electronic)
IS  - 0276-3478 (Linking)
VI  - 48
IP  - 6
DP  - 2015 Sep
TI  - Cognitive and emotional functioning in binge-eating disorder: A systematic 
      review.
PG  - 535-54
LID - 10.1002/eat.22419 [doi]
AB  - OBJECTIVE: Binge-eating disorder (BED) is characterized by recurrent episodes of 
      binge eating and is associated with eating disorder and general psychopathology 
      and overweight/obesity. Deficits in cognitive and emotional functioning for 
      eating disorders or obesity have been reported. However, a systematic review on 
      cognitive and emotional functioning for individuals with BED is lacking. METHOD: 
      A systematic literature search was conducted across three databases (Medline, 
      PubMed, and PsycINFO). Overall, n = 57 studies were included in the present 
      review. RESULTS: Regarding cognitive functioning (CoF), individuals with BED 
      consistently demonstrated higher information processing biases compared to obese 
      and normal-weight controls in the context of disorder-related stimuli (i.e., food 
      and body cues), whereas CoF in the context of neutral stimuli appeared to be less 
      affected. Thus, results suggest disorder-related rather than general difficulties 
      in CoF in BED. With respect to emotional functioning (EmF), individuals with BED 
      reported difficulties similar to individuals with other eating disorders, with a 
      tendency to show less severe difficulties in some domains. In addition, 
      individuals with BED reported greater emotional deficits when compared to obese 
      and normal-weight controls. Findings suggest general difficulties in EmF in BED. 
      Thus far, however, investigations of EmF in disorder-relevant situations are 
      lacking. DISCUSSION: Overall, the cross-sectional findings indicate BED to be 
      associated with difficulties in CoF and EmF. Future research should determine the 
      nature of these difficulties, in regards to general and disorder-related stimuli, 
      and consider interactions of both domains to foster the development and 
      improvement of appropriate interventions in BED.
CI  - (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
FAU - Kittel, Rebekka
AU  - Kittel R
AD  - Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center 
      Adiposity Diseases, Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Leipzig, Germany.
FAU - Brauhardt, Anne
AU  - Brauhardt A
AD  - Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center 
      Adiposity Diseases, Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Leipzig, Germany.
FAU - Hilbert, Anja
AU  - Hilbert A
AD  - Leipzig University Medical Center, Integrated Research and Treatment Center 
      Adiposity Diseases, Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Leipzig, Germany.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PT  - Review
PT  - Systematic Review
DEP - 20150526
PL  - United States
TA  - Int J Eat Disord
JT  - The International journal of eating disorders
JID - 8111226
SB  - IM
MH  - Binge-Eating Disorder/*psychology
MH  - Cross-Sectional Studies
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Obesity/*psychology
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - binge-eating disorder
OT  - cognitive functioning
OT  - emotion regulation
OT  - emotional awareness
OT  - emotional functioning
OT  - obesity
EDAT- 2015/05/27 06:00
MHDA- 2016/03/08 06:00
CRDT- 2015/05/27 06:00
PHST- 2014/01/13 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2015/03/30 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2015/03/31 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2015/05/27 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2015/05/27 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2016/03/08 06:00 [medline]
AID - 10.1002/eat.22419 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Int J Eat Disord. 2015 Sep;48(6):535-54. doi: 10.1002/eat.22419. Epub 2015 May 
      26.