PMID- 26010864 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160421 LR - 20240326 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 5 DP - 2015 TI - In Vivo Assessment of Cold Tolerance through Chlorophyll-a Fluorescence in Transgenic Zoysiagrass Expressing Mutant Phytochrome A. PG - e0127200 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0127200 [doi] LID - e0127200 AB - Chlorophyll-a fluorescence analysis provides relevant information about the physiology of plants growing under abiotic stress. In this study, we evaluated the influence of cold stress on the photosynthetic machinery of transgenic turfgrass, Zoysia japonica, expressing oat phytochrome A (PhyA) or a hyperactive mutant phytochrome A (S599A) with post-translational phosphorylation blocked. Biochemical analysis of zoysiagrass subjected to cold stress revealed reduced levels of hydrogen peroxide, increased proline accumulation, and enhanced specific activities of antioxidant enzymes compared to those of control plants. Detailed analyses of the chlorophyll-a fluorescence data through the so-called OJIP test exhibited a marked difference in the physiological status among transgenic and control plants. Overall, these findings suggest an enhanced level of cold tolerance in S599A zoysiagrass cultivars as reflected in the biochemical and physiological analyses. Further, we propose that chlorophyll-a fluorescence analysis using OJIP test is an efficient tool in determining the physiological status of plants under cold stress conditions. FAU - Gururani, Mayank Anand AU - Gururani MA AD - Subtropical Horticulture Research Institute, Faculty of Biotechnology, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, South Korea; School of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbook 712-749, South Korea. FAU - Venkatesh, Jelli AU - Venkatesh J AD - Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, South Korea. FAU - Ganesan, Markkandan AU - Ganesan M AD - Subtropical Horticulture Research Institute, Faculty of Biotechnology, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, South Korea; Department of Biological Sciences, Presidency University, Kolkata 700073, West Bengal, India. FAU - Strasser, Reto Jorg AU - Strasser RJ AD - Bioenergetics Laboratory, University of Geneva, Jussy, CH-1254, Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Han, Yunjeong AU - Han Y AD - Department of Biotechnology and Kumho Life Science Laboratory, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, South Korea. FAU - Kim, Jeong-Il AU - Kim JI AD - Department of Biotechnology and Kumho Life Science Laboratory, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, South Korea. FAU - Lee, Hyo-Yeon AU - Lee HY AD - Subtropical Horticulture Research Institute, Faculty of Biotechnology, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, South Korea. FAU - Song, Pill-Soon AU - Song PS AD - Subtropical Horticulture Research Institute, Faculty of Biotechnology, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, South Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150526 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Phytochrome A) RN - 1406-65-1 (Chlorophyll) RN - YF5Q9EJC8Y (Chlorophyll A) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - Chlorophyll/genetics/*metabolism MH - Chlorophyll A MH - *Cold Temperature MH - Cold-Shock Response/*physiology MH - Fluorescence MH - Mutation, Missense MH - Phytochrome A/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Plants, Genetically Modified/genetics/*metabolism MH - Poaceae/genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC4444231 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2015/05/27 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/22 06:00 PMCR- 2015/05/26 CRDT- 2015/05/27 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/04/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/05/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-15-09306 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0127200 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2015 May 26;10(5):e0127200. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127200. eCollection 2015.