PMID- 26013954 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160505 LR - 20220321 IS - 1872-8332 (Electronic) IS - 0169-5002 (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Aug TI - Methyl(R217)HuR and MCM6 are inversely correlated and are prognostic markers in non small cell lung carcinoma. PG - 189-96 LID - S0169-5002(15)00244-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.lungcan.2015.05.008 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: In non small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), earlier studies supported a prognostic value of intra-cytoplasmic HuR expression. HuR is a RNA binding protein previously shown to stimulate proliferation, but the link between HuR and proliferation in NSCLC has not yet been evaluated. The first objective of this study was to analyze the expression of HuR in a series of NSCLC and to correlate this to two proliferation markers, Ki-67 and MCM6. As potential post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms for HuR expression, two miRNAs, miR16 and miR519, were also analyzed. Finally, because HuR methylation could be involved in its nucleocytoplasmic shuttling, the expression of methyl(R217)HuR and its relation to cancer survival were determined. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Immunohistochemistry was used to evaluate the expression of HuR, methy(R217)HuR, Ki-67 and MCM6 in a series of 190 NSCLCs. The level of miR16 and miR519 was determined by qRT-PCR. RESULTS: Higher cytoplasmic HuR staining was found in tumor vs. control paired normal lung (p<0.0001), but without correlation with survival. The level of methyl(R217)HuR was correlated both significantly with intra-cytoplasmic HuR staining (p<0.001), and overall survival (p=0.01). MCM6 correlated to a poorer overall survival (p<0.01). Both MCM6 and Ki-67 were positively correlated with HuR nuclear staining (p<0.0001 and p<0.001, respectively). On the contrary, MCM6 and Ki-67 correlated inversely to methyl(R217)HuR (p<0.001 and p=0.01, respectively). The levels of miR16 and miR519 were significantly lower in tumor tissue vs. paired normal lung (p<0.0001), but only miR519 correlated inversely to HuR expression (p=0.01). CONCLUSION: While overall cytoplasmic HuR level was higher in tumor tissues, we found unexpectedly that methyl(R217)HuR was a marker of good prognosis. Furthermore, our data suggest that HuR level could be regulated by miR519. Finally, we demonstrated that Ki-67 and MCM6, both correlated with HuR, are valuable markers of poor prognosis in NSCLC. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Vigouroux, Charlene AU - Vigouroux C AD - Department of Pathology, CHU Nancy, France. FAU - Casse, Jean-Matthieu AU - Casse JM AD - Department of Pathology, CHU Nancy, France; INSERM U954, Faculty of Medicine, Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, France. FAU - Battaglia-Hsu, Shyue-Fang AU - Battaglia-Hsu SF AD - INSERM U954, Faculty of Medicine, Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, France; Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, CHU Nancy, France. FAU - Brochin, Lydia AU - Brochin L AD - Department of Pathology, CHU Nancy, France. FAU - Luc, Amandine AU - Luc A AD - INGRES, EA7298, Faculty of Medicine, Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, France. FAU - Paris, Christophe AU - Paris C AD - INGRES, EA7298, Faculty of Medicine, Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, France; Department of Occupational Diseases, CHU Nancy, France. FAU - Lacomme, Stephanie AU - Lacomme S AD - Centre de Ressources Biologiques, BB-0033-00035, CHU Nancy, France. FAU - Gueant, Jean-Louis AU - Gueant JL AD - INSERM U954, Faculty of Medicine, Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, France; Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, CHU Nancy, France. FAU - Vignaud, Jean-Michel AU - Vignaud JM AD - Department of Pathology, CHU Nancy, France; INSERM U954, Faculty of Medicine, Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, France; Centre de Ressources Biologiques, BB-0033-00035, CHU Nancy, France. FAU - Gauchotte, Guillaume AU - Gauchotte G AD - Department of Pathology, CHU Nancy, France; INSERM U954, Faculty of Medicine, Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, France. Electronic address: g.gauchotte@chu-nancy.fr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150516 PL - Ireland TA - Lung Cancer JT - Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) JID - 8800805 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (ELAV-Like Protein 1) RN - EC 3.6.4.12 (Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 6) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Biomarkers, Tumor MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*metabolism/*mortality/pathology MH - ELAV-Like Protein 1/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Lung Neoplasms/*metabolism/*mortality/pathology MH - Male MH - Methylation MH - Middle Aged MH - Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 6/*metabolism MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Prognosis MH - Protein Transport OTO - NOTNLM OT - HuR OT - Ki-67 OT - Lung cancer OT - MCM6 OT - miR16 OT - miR519 EDAT- 2015/05/28 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/06 06:00 CRDT- 2015/05/28 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/05/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/06 06:00 [medline] AID - S0169-5002(15)00244-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.lungcan.2015.05.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lung Cancer. 2015 Aug;89(2):189-96. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2015.05.008. Epub 2015 May 16.