PMID- 26016809 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151116 LR - 20210719 IS - 2326-5205 (Electronic) IS - 2326-5191 (Print) IS - 2326-5191 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 9 DP - 2015 Sep TI - The Role of MicroRNAs and Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 in Proliferative Lupus Nephritis. PG - 2415-26 LID - 10.1002/art.39219 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To understand the roles of microRNAs (miRNAs) in proliferative lupus nephritis (LN). METHODS: A high-throughput analysis of the miRNA pattern of the kidneys of LN patients and controls was performed by molecular digital detection. Urinary miRNAs were measured by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Target gene expression in human mesangial cells was evaluated by arrays and qRT-PCR. Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) was analyzed by immunohistochemistry in kidney samples from LN patients and in a murine model of lupus. Urinary levels of HER-2, monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: Levels of the miRNAs miR-26a and miR-30b were decreased in the kidneys and urine of LN patients. In vitro these miRNAs controlled mesangial cell proliferation, and their expression was regulated by HER-2. HER-2 was overexpressed in lupus-prone NZM2410 mice and in the kidneys of patients with LN, but not in other mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritides. HER-2 was found to be up-regulated by interferon-alpha and interferon regulatory factor 1. Urinary HER-2 was increased in LN and reflected disease activity, and its levels correlated with those of 2 other recognized LN biomarkers, MCP-1 and VCAM-1. CONCLUSION: The kidney miRNA pattern is broadly altered in LN, which contributes to uncontrolled cell proliferation. Levels of the miRNAs miR-26a and miR-30b are decreased in the kidneys and urine of LN patients, and they directly regulate the cell cycle in mesangial cells. The levels of these miRNAs are controlled by HER-2, which is overexpressed in NZM2410 mice and in the kidneys and urine of LN patients. HER-2, miR-26a, and miR-30b are thus potential LN biomarkers, and blocking HER-2 may be a promising new strategy to decrease cell proliferation and damage in this disease. CI - (c) 2015, American College of Rheumatology. FAU - Costa-Reis, Patricia AU - Costa-Reis P AD - The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, and University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal. FAU - Russo, Pierre A AU - Russo PA AD - The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia. FAU - Zhang, Zhe AU - Zhang Z AD - The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Colonna, Lucrezia AU - Colonna L AD - The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Maurer, Kelly AU - Maurer K AD - The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Gallucci, Stefania AU - Gallucci S AD - The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Schulz, Steffan W AU - Schulz SW AD - Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. FAU - Kiani, Adnan N AU - Kiani AN AD - Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland. FAU - Petri, Michelle AU - Petri M AD - Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland. FAU - Sullivan, Kathleen E AU - Sullivan KE AD - The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia. LA - eng GR - R01 AR043727/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AR058547/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Arthritis Rheumatol JT - Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) JID - 101623795 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (MIRN26A microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MIRN30b microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ERBB2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Animals MH - Chemokine CCL2/*urine MH - Child MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative/genetics/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Kidney/*metabolism MH - Lupus Nephritis/*genetics MH - Male MH - Mesangial Cells/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - MicroRNAs/*metabolism/urine MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/*metabolism/urine MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/*urine PMC - PMC7814461 MID - NIHMS1651974 EDAT- 2015/05/29 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/17 06:00 PMCR- 2021/01/19 CRDT- 2015/05/29 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/05/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/art.39219 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015 Sep;67(9):2415-26. doi: 10.1002/art.39219.