PMID- 26018731 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160418 LR - 20220317 IS - 1554-8635 (Electronic) IS - 1554-8627 (Print) IS - 1554-8627 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 7 DP - 2015 TI - RIPK1 regulates survival of human melanoma cells upon endoplasmic reticulum stress through autophagy. PG - 975-94 LID - 10.1080/15548627.2015.1049800 [doi] AB - Although RIPK1 (receptor [TNFRSF]-interacting protein kinase 1) is emerging as a critical determinant of cell fate in response to cellular stress resulting from activation of death receptors and DNA damage, its potential role in cell response to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress remains undefined. Here we report that RIPK1 functions as an important prosurvival mechanism in melanoma cells undergoing pharmacological ER stress induced by tunicamycin (TM) or thapsigargin (TG) through activation of autophagy. While treatment with TM or TG upregulated RIPK1 and triggered autophagy in melanoma cells, knockdown of RIPK1 inhibited autophagy and rendered the cells sensitive to killing by TM or TG, recapitulating the effect of inhibition of autophagy. Consistently, overexpression of RIPK1 enhanced induction of autophagy and conferred resistance of melanoma cells to TM- or TG-induced cell death. Activation of MAPK8/JNK1 or MAPK9/JNK2, which phosphorylated BCL2L11/BIM leading to its dissociation from BECN1/Beclin 1, was involved in TM- or TG-induced, RIPK1-mediated activation of autophagy; whereas, activation of the transcription factor HSF1 (heat shock factor protein 1) downstream of the ERN1/IRE1-XBP1 axis of the unfolded protein response was responsible for the increase in RIPK1 in melanoma cells undergoing pharmacological ER stress. Collectively, these results identify upregulation of RIPK1 as an important resistance mechanism of melanoma cells to TM- or TG-induced ER stress by protecting against cell death through activation of autophagy, and suggest that targeting the autophagy-activating mechanism of RIPK1 may be a useful strategy to enhance sensitivity of melanoma cells to therapeutic agents that induce ER stress. FAU - Luan, Qi AU - Luan Q AD - a School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy; University of Newcastle ; NSW , Australia. FAU - Jin, Lei AU - Jin L FAU - Jiang, Chen Chen AU - Jiang CC FAU - Tay, Kwang Hong AU - Tay KH FAU - Lai, Fritz AU - Lai F FAU - Liu, Xiao Ying AU - Liu XY FAU - Liu, Yi Lun AU - Liu YL FAU - Guo, Su Tang AU - Guo ST FAU - Li, Chun Ying AU - Li CY FAU - Yan, Xu Guang AU - Yan XG FAU - Tseng, Hsin-Yi AU - Tseng HY FAU - Zhang, Xu Dong AU - Zhang XD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Autophagy JT - Autophagy JID - 101265188 RN - 0 (Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins) RN - 0 (BCL2L11 protein, human) RN - 0 (BECN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Bcl-2-Like Protein 11) RN - 0 (Beclin-1) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP) RN - 0 (HSF1 protein, human) RN - 0 (HSPA5 protein, human) RN - 0 (Heat Shock Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Regulatory Factor X Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (X-Box Binding Protein 1) RN - 0 (XBP1 protein, human) RN - 11089-65-9 (Tunicamycin) RN - 67526-95-8 (Thapsigargin) RN - EC 2.7.1.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (RIPK1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8) SB - IM EIN - Autophagy. 2020 Jul;16(7):1361. PMID: 32228212 EIN - Autophagy. 2022 Oct;18(10):2514. PMID: 35188064 MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins MH - *Autophagy/drug effects MH - Bcl-2-Like Protein 11 MH - Beclin-1 MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Cytoprotection/drug effects MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP MH - *Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress/drug effects MH - Enzyme Activation/drug effects MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects MH - Heat Shock Transcription Factors MH - Humans MH - Melanoma/*enzymology/genetics/*pathology MH - Membrane Proteins MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8/metabolism MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9/metabolism MH - Models, Biological MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins MH - Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Regulatory Factor X Transcription Factors MH - Thapsigargin/pharmacology MH - Transcription Factors/metabolism MH - Tunicamycin/pharmacology MH - Up-Regulation/drug effects MH - X-Box Binding Protein 1 PMC - PMC4590596 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 3-MA, 3-methyladenine OT - AMPK, AMP-activated protein kinase OT - ATF6, activating transcription factor 6 OT - Baf A1, bafilomycin A1 OT - CAMKK2, calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2: beta OT - EIF2AK3/PERK, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 OT - ER, endoplasmic reticulum OT - ERN1/IRE1, endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 OT - HSF1, heat shock transcription factor 1 OT - HSPA5, heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein: 78kDa) OT - MAP2K1/MEK1, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 OT - MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase OT - MAPK1/ERK2, mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 OT - MAPK11/p38beta, mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 OT - MAPK12/p38gamma, mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 OT - MAPK13/p38delta, mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 OT - MAPK14/p38alpha, mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 OT - MAPK3/ERK1, mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 OT - MAPK8/JNK1, mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 OT - MAPK9/JNK2, mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 OT - NFKB1, nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 OT - PRKAA1, protein kinase AMP-activated: alpha 1 catalytic subunit OT - RIPK1 OT - RIPK1, receptor (TNFRSF)-interacting protein kinase 1 OT - SQSTM1/p62, sequestosome 1 OT - TG, thapsigargin OT - TM, tunicamycin OT - TNFRSF1A/TNFR1, tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily: member 1A OT - UPR, unfolded protein response OT - XBP1, x-box binding protein 1 OT - autophagy OT - cell death OT - endoplasmic reticulum stress OT - melanoma EDAT- 2015/05/29 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/19 06:00 PMCR- 2016/02/03 CRDT- 2015/05/29 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/05/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/02/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1049800 [pii] AID - 10.1080/15548627.2015.1049800 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Autophagy. 2015;11(7):975-94. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2015.1049800.