PMID- 26027633 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170412 LR - 20170412 IS - 1973-9478 (Electronic) IS - 1120-009X (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Jun TI - First evidence of treatment efficacy in metastatic carcinoma of the parotid gland with BRD4/NUT translocation. PG - 242-6 LID - 10.1179/1973947815Y.0000000046 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Nuclear protein in testis (NUT) midline carcinomas (NMC) are characterized by rearrangements of the gene NUT. In the majority of NMCs, a translocation t(15;19), resulting in a BRD4/NUT fusion gene, is present. Nuclear protein in testis midline carcinomas is a rare, but probably underdiagnosed entity due to misdiagnosis. Most cases have been reported in the mediastinum and upper aero-digestive tract. The clinical course of a NMC is extremely aggressive, in spite of intensive chemotherapy and radiotherapy, with an average survival < 1 year. METHODS AND RESULTS: A 32-year-old man presented with a pre-auricular swelling on the left side. After partial parotidectomy, the diagnosis of a NMC was made based on the presence of t(15;19)(q14;p13.1) and BRD4/NUT fusion gene demonstrated by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). During postoperative radiotherapy, the patient developed bone metastases for which chemotherapy consisting of cisplatine, doxorubicine and ifosfamide (PAI) was initiated with remarkable clinical and radiological improvement. Nevertheless, the response was not durable. CONCLUSION: This case illustrates that responses to chemotherapy in the palliative treatment of a t(15;19)-translocated salivary gland carcinoma are possible but not durable. FAU - Vulsteke, Christof AU - Vulsteke C AD - a Department of Oncology , Integrated Cancer Center , Ghent , Belgium. AD - b Department of General Medical Oncology , UZ Leuven , Belgium. FAU - Lurquin, Eveline AU - Lurquin E AD - c Department of Imaging and Pathology , KU Leuven , Belgium. FAU - Debiec-Rychter, Maria AU - Debiec-Rychter M AD - d Department of Human Genetics , KU Leuven , Belgium. FAU - Gheysens, Olivier AU - Gheysens O AD - c Department of Imaging and Pathology , KU Leuven , Belgium. FAU - Nuyts, Sandra AU - Nuyts S AD - e Department of Radiation Oncology , UZ Leuven , Belgium. AD - f Department of Oncology , KU Leuven , Belgium. FAU - Schoenaers, Joseph AU - Schoenaers J AD - g Department of Oral Health Sciences , KU Leuven , Belgium. FAU - Politis, Constantinus AU - Politis C AD - g Department of Oral Health Sciences , KU Leuven , Belgium. FAU - Mebis, Jeroen AU - Mebis J AD - h Department of Medical Oncology , Jessa Ziekenhuis , Hasselt , Belgium. FAU - Hauben, Esther AU - Hauben E AD - c Department of Imaging and Pathology , KU Leuven , Belgium. FAU - Clement, Paul M AU - Clement PM AD - b Department of General Medical Oncology , UZ Leuven , Belgium. AD - f Department of Oncology , KU Leuven , Belgium. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Chemother JT - Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy) JID - 8907348 RN - 0 (BRD4-NUT fusion oncogene protein, human) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) RN - UM20QQM95Y (Ifosfamide) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use MH - Bone Neoplasms/*drug therapy/secondary MH - Carcinoma/genetics/secondary/*therapy MH - Cisplatin/administration & dosage MH - Doxorubicin/administration & dosage MH - Humans MH - Ifosfamide/administration & dosage MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Nuclear Proteins/*genetics MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/*genetics MH - Parotid Neoplasms/genetics/pathology/*therapy MH - Radiotherapy MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - BRD4/NUT fusion gene OT - Chemotherapy OT - Nut midline carcinoma EDAT- 2015/06/02 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/13 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/02 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1179/1973947815Y.0000000046 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chemother. 2016 Jun;28(3):242-6. doi: 10.1179/1973947815Y.0000000046.