PMID- 26031284 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160315 LR - 20181113 IS - 1435-1250 (Electronic) IS - 0340-1855 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 5 DP - 2015 Jun TI - [Treatment strategies for ANCA-associated vasculitides]. PG - 388-97 LID - 10.1007/s00393-014-1532-7 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Recent data from randomized controlled clinical trials have allowed the development of recommendations for treatment of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitides (AAV). METHODS: A selective literature search was carried out for studies and recommendations for treatment of AAV. RESULTS: In active severe AAV a combination of prednisolone and cyclophosphamide or rituximab leads to a therapeutic response in approximately 90 % of cases. Once remission is attained the administration of azathioprine or methotrexate for 2-4 years is required for maintenance of remission. Relapse occurs in more than 30 % of patients despite maintenance treatment. In cases of persistence or progression of disease activity during standard therapy, referral to an expert center should be considered. Despite improvement in the prognosis in recent years early mortality is increased, particularly due to infections. CONCLUSION: Stage and activity adapted treatment strategies have improved the outcome of AAV in the past three decades. The elevated early mortality and the risk of relapse show the need for further improvement of current treatment protocols with respect to substance selection, dosage of glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants and the duration of therapy. FAU - Hellmich, B AU - Hellmich B AD - Klinik fur Innere Medizin, Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Vaskulitiszentrum Sud Tubingen-Kirchheim, Klinikum Kirchheim, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der Universitat Tubingen, Eugenstr. 3, 73230, Kirchheim-Teck, Deutschland, b.hellmich@kk-es.de. LA - ger PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - Therapeutisches Vorgehen bei ANCA-assoziierten Vaskulitiden. PL - Germany TA - Z Rheumatol JT - Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie JID - 0414162 RN - 0 (Antirheumatic Agents) RN - 0 (Glucocorticoids) RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) SB - IM MH - Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis/diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - Antirheumatic Agents/*administration & dosage MH - *Drug Administration Schedule MH - Evidence-Based Medicine MH - Glucocorticoids/*administration & dosage MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2015/06/03 06:00 MHDA- 2016/03/16 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/03 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/03/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00393-014-1532-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Z Rheumatol. 2015 Jun;74(5):388-97. doi: 10.1007/s00393-014-1532-7.