PMID- 26037098 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151120 LR - 20161125 IS - 1879-1514 (Electronic) IS - 0166-445X (Linking) VI - 165 DP - 2015 Aug TI - Developmental retardation, reduced fecundity, and modulated expression of the defensome in the intertidal copepod Tigriopus japonicus exposed to BDE-47 and PFOS. PG - 136-43 LID - S0166-445X(15)00171-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.05.022 [doi] AB - 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) are widely dispersed persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the marine ecosystem. However, their toxic effects on marine organisms are still poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the effects of BDE-47 and PFOS on development and reproduction at the organismal level and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and gene expression patterns of the defensome at the cellular level in the intertidal copepod Tigriopus japonicus. In copepods exposed to BDE-47 and PFOS, we observed developmental retardation and reduced fecundity, suggesting repercussions on in vivo endpoints through alterations to the normal molting and reproduction system of T. japonicus. BDE-47 and PFOS increased levels of ROS in T. japonicus in a concentration-dependent manner, indicating that POPs can induce oxidative stress through the generation of ROS. Additionally, transcript profiles of genes related to detoxification (e.g., CYPs), antioxidant functions (e.g., GST- sigma, catalase, MnSOD), apoptosis (e.g., p53, Rb), and cellular proliferation (e.g., PCNA) were modulated over 72h in response to BDE-47 (120mug/L) and PFOS (1000mug/L). These findings indicate that BDE-47 and PFOS can induce oxidative stress-mediated DNA damage repair systems with transcriptional regulation of detoxification, antioxidant, and apoptosis-related genes, resulting in developmental retardation and reduced fecundity in the copepod T. japonicus. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Han, Jeonghoon AU - Han J AD - Department of Biological Science, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, South Korea. FAU - Won, Eun-Ji AU - Won EJ AD - Department of Biological Science, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, South Korea. FAU - Lee, Min-Chul AU - Lee MC AD - Department of Biological Science, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, South Korea. FAU - Seo, Jung Soo AU - Seo JS AD - Pathology Team, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute, Busan 619-902, South Korea. FAU - Lee, Su-Jae AU - Lee SJ AD - Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, South Korea. FAU - Lee, Jae-Seong AU - Lee JS AD - Department of Biological Science, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, South Korea. Electronic address: jslee2@skku.edu. LA - eng GR - 5R01ES020921/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150527 PL - Netherlands TA - Aquat Toxicol JT - Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) JID - 8500246 RN - 0 (Alkanesulfonic Acids) RN - 0 (Fluorocarbons) RN - 0 (Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers) RN - 0 (Proteome) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 0N97R5X10X (2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether) RN - 9H2MAI21CL (perfluorooctane sulfonic acid) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (superoxide dismutase 2) SB - IM MH - Alkanesulfonic Acids/*toxicity MH - Animals MH - Copepoda/*drug effects/genetics/growth & development MH - Environmental Exposure MH - Fluorocarbons/*toxicity MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*drug effects MH - Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers/*toxicity MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects/genetics MH - Proteome/genetics MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Reproduction/drug effects MH - Superoxide Dismutase/genetics/metabolism MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Copepod OT - Developmental retardation OT - Persistent organic pollutants OT - Reactive oxygen species OT - Reduced fecundity OT - Tigriopus japonicus EDAT- 2015/06/04 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/05/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/06/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0166-445X(15)00171-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.05.022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aquat Toxicol. 2015 Aug;165:136-43. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.05.022. Epub 2015 May 27.