PMID- 26039281 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170918 LR - 20181202 IS - 1600-0501 (Electronic) IS - 0905-7161 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 5 DP - 2016 May TI - Bone formation in mono cortical mandibular critical size defects after augmentation with two synthetic nanostructured and one xenogenous hydroxyapatite bone substitute - in vivo animal study. PG - 597-603 LID - 10.1111/clr.12628 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Healing characteristics as well as level of tissue integration and degradation of two different nanostructured hydroxyapatite bone substitute materials (BSM) in comparison with a deproteinized hydroxyapatite bovine BSM were evaluated in an in vivo animal experiment. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In the posterior mandible of 18 minipigs, bilateral mono cortical critical size bone defects were created. Randomized augmentation procedures with NanoBone((R)) (NHA1), Ostim((R)) (NHA2) or Bio-Oss((R)) (DBBM) were conducted (each material n = 12). Samples were analyzed after five (each material n = 6) and 8 months (each material n = 6). Defect healing, formation of soft tissue and bone as well as the amount of remaining respective BSM were quantified both macro- and microscopically. RESULTS: For NHA2, the residual bone defect after 5 weeks was significantly less compared to NHA1 or DBBM. There was no difference in residual BSM between NHA1 and DBBM, but the amount in NHA2 was significantly lower. NHA2 also showed the least amount of soft tissue and the highest amount of new bone after 5 weeks. Eight months after implantation, no significant differences in the amount of residual bone defects, in soft tissue or in bone formation were detected between the groups. Again, NHA2 showed significant less residual material than NHA1 and DBBM. DISCUSSION: We observed non-significant differences in the biological hard tissue response of NHA1 and DBBM. The water-soluble NHA2 initially induced an increased amount of new bone but was highly compressed which may have a negative effect in less stable augmentations of the jaw. CI - (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Dau, Michael AU - Dau M AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany. AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Federal Army Hospital Hamburg-Wandsbek, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Kammerer, Peer W AU - Kammerer PW AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany. AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Federal Army Hospital Hamburg-Wandsbek, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Henkel, Kai-Olaf AU - Henkel KO AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Federal Army Hospital Hamburg-Wandsbek, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Gerber, Thomas AU - Gerber T AD - Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Rostock University, Rostock, Germany. FAU - Frerich, Bernhard AU - Frerich B AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany. AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Federal Army Hospital Hamburg-Wandsbek, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Gundlach, Karsten K H AU - Gundlach KK AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany. AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Federal Army Hospital Hamburg-Wandsbek, Hamburg, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150603 PL - Denmark TA - Clin Oral Implants Res JT - Clinical oral implants research JID - 9105713 RN - 0 (Bio-Oss) RN - 0 (Bone Substitutes) RN - 0 (Drug Combinations) RN - 0 (Hydroxyapatites) RN - 0 (Minerals) RN - 0 (NanoBone) RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) RN - 91D9GV0Z28 (Durapatite) MH - Animals MH - Bone Regeneration MH - *Bone Substitutes MH - Cattle MH - Drug Combinations MH - Durapatite/chemistry MH - Hydroxyapatites/chemistry MH - Mandible/*surgery MH - Minerals/chemistry MH - *Osteogenesis MH - Random Allocation MH - Silicon Dioxide/chemistry MH - Swine MH - Swine, Miniature MH - *Wound Healing OTO - NOTNLM OT - animal experiment OT - bone regeneration OT - bone substitute OT - deproteinized hydroxyapatite bovine OT - mandibular augmentation OT - minipig OT - mono cortical critical size defect OT - nanostructured hydroxyapatite EDAT- 2015/06/04 06:00 MHDA- 2017/09/19 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/06/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/09/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/clr.12628 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Oral Implants Res. 2016 May;27(5):597-603. doi: 10.1111/clr.12628. Epub 2015 Jun 3.