PMID- 26040737 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151006 LR - 20221207 IS - 1001-0742 (Print) IS - 1001-0742 (Linking) VI - 32 DP - 2015 Jun 1 TI - Immobilization of self-assembled pre-dispersed nano-TiO2 onto montmorillonite and its photocatalytic activity. PG - 108-17 LID - S1001-0742(15)00137-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jes.2015.01.010 [doi] AB - The immobilization of pre-dispersed TiO2 colloids onto the external surface of the clay mineral montmorillonite (Mt) was accomplished and regulated via a self-assembly method employing the cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The role of CTAB in the synthesis process was investigated by preparing a series of TiO2-CTAB-Mt composites (TCM) with various CTAB doses. The results indicated that a uniform and continuous TiO2 film was deposited on the external surface of montmorillonite in the composite synthesized with 0.1 wt.% of CTAB, and the TCM nano-composites showed much higher values for specific surface area, average pore size and pore volume than the raw montmorillonite clay. Then, the formed TCM materials were applied in photocatalytic degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) in aqueous solution. The degradation efficiency reached as high as 94.7%. Based on the degradation intermediates benezoquinone, fumaric acid and oxalic acid identified by LC-MS analysis, a mechanism for the photocatalytic oxidation of 2,4-DCP on TiO2/Mt nano-composites is proposed. CI - Copyright (c) 2015. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Zhang, Tingting AU - Zhang T AD - Research Group of Environmental Catalysis & Separation Process, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. Electronic address: zhangtt@mail.buct.edu.cn. FAU - Luo, Yuan AU - Luo Y AD - Research Group of Environmental Catalysis & Separation Process, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. FAU - Jia, Bing AU - Jia B AD - Research Group of Environmental Catalysis & Separation Process, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. FAU - Li, Yan AU - Li Y AD - Research Group of Environmental Catalysis & Separation Process, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. FAU - Yuan, Lingling AU - Yuan L AD - Research Group of Environmental Catalysis & Separation Process, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. FAU - Yu, Jiang AU - Yu J AD - Research Group of Environmental Catalysis & Separation Process, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. Electronic address: yujiangbuct@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150424 PL - Netherlands TA - J Environ Sci (China) JT - Journal of environmental sciences (China) JID - 100967627 RN - 0 (Waste Water) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 1302-78-9 (Bentonite) RN - 15FIX9V2JP (titanium dioxide) RN - D1JT611TNE (Titanium) SB - IM MH - Bentonite/*chemistry MH - Catalysis MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Photochemical Processes MH - Surface Properties MH - Titanium/*chemistry MH - Wastewater/*analysis/chemistry MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*isolation & purification MH - Water Purification/*methods MH - X-Ray Diffraction OTO - NOTNLM OT - CTAB OT - Immobilization OT - Photocatalysis OT - TiO(2)/Mt composite EDAT- 2015/06/05 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/07 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/05 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/12/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/01/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/06/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/07 06:00 [medline] AID - S1001-0742(15)00137-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jes.2015.01.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Environ Sci (China). 2015 Jun 1;32:108-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2015.01.010. Epub 2015 Apr 24.