PMID- 26044960 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160419 LR - 20220129 IS - 1754-8411 (Electronic) IS - 1754-8403 (Print) IS - 1754-8403 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 8 DP - 2015 Aug 1 TI - Optineurin deficiency in mice contributes to impaired cytokine secretion and neutrophil recruitment in bacteria-driven colitis. PG - 817-29 LID - 10.1242/dmm.020362 [doi] AB - Crohn's disease (CD) is associated with delayed neutrophil recruitment and bacterial clearance at sites of acute inflammation as a result of impaired secretion of proinflammatory cytokines by macrophages. To investigate the impaired cytokine secretion and confirm our previous findings, we performed transcriptomic analysis in macrophages and identified a subgroup of individuals with CD who had low expression of the autophagy receptor optineurin (OPTN). We then clarified the role of OPTN deficiency in: macrophage cytokine secretion; mouse models of bacteria-driven colitis and peritonitis; and zebrafish Salmonella infection. OPTN-deficient bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) stimulated with heat-killed Escherichia coli secreted less proinflammatory TNFalpha and IL6 cytokines despite similar gene transcription, which normalised with lysosomal and autophagy inhibitors, suggesting that TNFalpha is mis-trafficked to lysosomes via bafilomycin-A-dependent pathways in the absence of OPTN. OPTN-deficient mice were more susceptible to Citrobacter colitis and E. coli peritonitis, and showed reduced levels of proinflammatory TNFalpha in serum, diminished neutrophil recruitment to sites of acute inflammation and greater mortality, compared with wild-type mice. Optn-knockdown zebrafish infected with Salmonella also had higher mortality. OPTN plays a role in acute inflammation and neutrophil recruitment, potentially via defective macrophage proinflammatory cytokine secretion, which suggests that diminished OPTN expression in humans might increase the risk of developing CD. CI - (c) 2015. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd. FAU - Chew, Thean S AU - Chew TS AD - Division of Medicine, University College London, London, WC1E 6JF, UK. FAU - O'Shea, Nuala R AU - O'Shea NR AD - Division of Medicine, University College London, London, WC1E 6JF, UK. FAU - Sewell, Gavin W AU - Sewell GW AD - Division of Medicine, University College London, London, WC1E 6JF, UK. FAU - Oehlers, Stefan H AU - Oehlers SH AD - Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland 1001, New Zealand. FAU - Mulvey, Claire M AU - Mulvey CM AD - Division of Medicine, University College London, London, WC1E 6JF, UK Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EH, UK. FAU - Crosier, Philip S AU - Crosier PS AD - Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland 1001, New Zealand. FAU - Godovac-Zimmermann, Jasminka AU - Godovac-Zimmermann J AD - Division of Medicine, University College London, London, WC1E 6JF, UK. FAU - Bloom, Stuart L AU - Bloom SL AD - Department of Gastroenterology, University College London Hospital, London, NW1 2BU, UK. FAU - Smith, Andrew M AU - Smith AM AD - Division of Medicine, University College London, London, WC1E 6JF, UK Microbial Diseases, Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London, WC1X 8LD, UK andrew.m.smith@ucl.ac.uk. FAU - Segal, Anthony W AU - Segal AW AD - Division of Medicine, University College London, London, WC1E 6JF, UK. LA - eng GR - G0902005/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - MR/L000261/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150604 PL - England TA - Dis Model Mech JT - Disease models & mechanisms JID - 101483332 RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Eye Proteins) RN - 0 (Inflammation Mediators) RN - 0 (Membrane Transport Proteins) RN - 0 (OPTN protein, human) RN - 0 (Optn protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Transcription Factor TFIIIA) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Animals MH - Bacteria/*metabolism MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cell Cycle Proteins MH - Citrobacter/physiology MH - Colitis/blood/microbiology/pathology MH - Crohn Disease/genetics/microbiology MH - Cytokines/blood/*metabolism MH - Escherichia coli/physiology MH - Escherichia coli Infections/prevention & control MH - Eye Proteins/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Golgi Apparatus/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Inflammation Mediators/metabolism MH - Inheritance Patterns/genetics MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - Male MH - Membrane Transport Proteins MH - Mice MH - Middle Aged MH - Models, Biological MH - *Neutrophil Infiltration MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics MH - Transcription Factor TFIIIA/deficiency/metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism MH - Up-Regulation MH - Zebrafish PMC - PMC4527293 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Crohn's disease OT - Cytokines OT - Escherichia coli OT - Macrophages OT - TNFalpha COIS- Competing interests The authors declare no competing or financial interests. EDAT- 2015/06/06 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/20 06:00 PMCR- 2015/08/01 CRDT- 2015/06/06 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/06/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - dmm.020362 [pii] AID - DMM020362 [pii] AID - 10.1242/dmm.020362 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dis Model Mech. 2015 Aug 1;8(8):817-29. doi: 10.1242/dmm.020362. Epub 2015 Jun 4.