PMID- 26047824 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160216 LR - 20181202 IS - 1872-7727 (Electronic) IS - 0720-048X (Linking) VI - 84 IP - 8 DP - 2015 Aug TI - Quantitative circumferential strain analysis using adenosine triphosphate-stress/rest 3-T tagged magnetic resonance to evaluate regional contractile dysfunction in ischemic heart disease. PG - 1493-1501 LID - S0720-048X(15)00225-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.04.025 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: We evaluated whether a quantitative circumferential strain (CS) analysis using adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-stress/rest 3-T tagged magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can depict myocardial ischemia as contractile dysfunction during stress in patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). We evaluated whether it can differentiate between non-ischemia, myocardial ischemia, and infarction. We assessed its diagnostic performance in comparison with ATP-stress myocardial perfusion MR and late gadolinium enhancement (LGE)-MR imaging. METHODS: In 38 patients suspected of having CAD, myocardial segments were categorized as non-ischemic (n=485), ischemic (n=74), or infarcted (n=49) from the results of perfusion MR and LGE-MR. The peak negative CS value, peak circumferential systolic strain rate (CSR), and time-to-peak CS were measured in 16 segments. RESULTS: A cutoff value of -12.0% for CS at rest allowed differentiation between infarcted and other segments with a sensitivity of 79%, specificity of 76%, accuracy of 76%, and an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.81. Additionally, a cutoff value of 477.3ms for time-to-peak CS at rest allowed differentiation between infarcted and other segments with a sensitivity of 61%, specificity of 91%, accuracy of 88%, and an AUC of 0.75. The differences in CS values between ATP-stress and rest conditions (DeltaCS) in non-ischemic segments (median [first quartile, third quartile] -1.7 [-3.2, -0.1] %) were smaller than in segments with ischemia (+1.1 [+0.3, +2.3] %, p<0.001). A cutoff value of +0.3% for the DeltaCS value could differentiate segments with ischemia from non-ischemic segments with a sensitivity of 75%, a specificity of 82%, an accuracy of 82%, and an AUC of 0.86. CONCLUSIONS: Circumferential strain analysis using tagged MR can quantitatively assess contractile dysfunction in ischemic and infarcted myocardium. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Nakamura, Masashi AU - Nakamura M AD - Department of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon-city, Ehime 791-0295, Japan. Electronic address: m.nakamura1230@gmail.com. FAU - Kido, Tomoyuki AU - Kido T AD - Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Matsuyama Hospital, Ehime 791-0295, Japan. FAU - Kido, Teruhito AU - Kido T AD - Department of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon-city, Ehime 791-0295, Japan. FAU - Tanabe, Yuki AU - Tanabe Y AD - Department of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon-city, Ehime 791-0295, Japan. FAU - Matsuda, Takuya AU - Matsuda T AD - Department of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon-city, Ehime 791-0295, Japan. FAU - Nishiyama, Yoshiko AU - Nishiyama Y AD - Department of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon-city, Ehime 791-0295, Japan. FAU - Miyagawa, Masao AU - Miyagawa M AD - Department of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon-city, Ehime 791-0295, Japan. FAU - Mochizuki, Teruhito AU - Mochizuki T AD - Department of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon-city, Ehime 791-0295, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150511 PL - Ireland TA - Eur J Radiol JT - European journal of radiology JID - 8106411 RN - 0 (Contrast Media) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) RN - K2I13DR72L (Gadolinium DTPA) SB - IM MH - *Adenosine Triphosphate MH - Aged MH - Area Under Curve MH - Contrast Media MH - Female MH - Gadolinium DTPA MH - Heart/physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Image Enhancement MH - *Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Ischemia/*diagnosis/*physiopathology MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Rest MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Severity of Illness Index OTO - NOTNLM OT - Circumferential strain OT - Magnetic resonance imaging OT - Myocardial infarction OT - Myocardial ischemia OT - Tagged MR EDAT- 2015/06/07 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/18 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/07 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/04/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/04/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/06/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/18 06:00 [medline] AID - S0720-048X(15)00225-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.04.025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Radiol. 2015 Aug;84(8):1493-1501. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.04.025. Epub 2015 May 11.