PMID- 26051019 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161103 LR - 20161230 IS - 1096-7206 (Electronic) IS - 1096-7192 (Linking) VI - 117 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Feb TI - A method for measuring disease-specific iduronic acid from the non-reducing end of glycosaminoglycan in mucopolysaccharidosis type II mice. PG - 140-3 LID - S1096-7192(15)30008-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ymgme.2015.05.009 [doi] AB - Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II) is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder arising from deficiency of iduronate-2-sulfatase (IDS), which results in progressive accumulation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in multiple tissues. Accumulated GAGs are generally measured as the amount of total GAGs. However, we recently demonstrated that GAG accumulation in the brain of MPS II model mice cannot be reliably detected by conventional dye-binding assay measuring total GAGs. Here we developed a novel quantitative method for measurement of disease-specific GAGs based on the analysis of 2-sulfoiduronic acid levels derived from the non-reducing terminal end of the polysaccharides by using recombinant human IDS (rhIDS) and recombinant human iduronidase (rhIDUA). This method was evaluated on GAGs obtained from the liver and brain of MPS II mice. The GAGs were purified from tissue homogenates and then digested with rhIDS and rhIDUA to generate a desulfated iduronic acid from their non-reducing terminal end. HPLC analysis revealed that the generated iduronic acid levels were markedly increased in the liver and cerebrum of the MPS II mice, whereas the uronic acid was not detected in wild-type mice. These results indicate that this assay clearly detects the disease-specific GAGs in tissues from MPS II mice. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Shimada, Yohta AU - Shimada Y AD - Division of Gene Therapy, Research Center for Medical Sciences, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan. Electronic address: shimada_y@jikei.ac.jp. FAU - Wakabayashi, Taichi AU - Wakabayashi T AD - Division of Gene Therapy, Research Center for Medical Sciences, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan; Department of Pediatrics, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan. FAU - Akiyama, Kazumasa AU - Akiyama K AD - Division of Gene Therapy, Research Center for Medical Sciences, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan; Department of Pediatrics, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan. FAU - Hoshina, Hiroo AU - Hoshina H AD - Division of Gene Therapy, Research Center for Medical Sciences, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan; Department of Pediatrics, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan. FAU - Higuchi, Takashi AU - Higuchi T AD - Division of Gene Therapy, Research Center for Medical Sciences, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan. FAU - Kobayashi, Hiroshi AU - Kobayashi H AD - Division of Gene Therapy, Research Center for Medical Sciences, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan; Department of Pediatrics, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan. FAU - Eto, Yoshikatsu AU - Eto Y AD - Advanced Clinical Research Center, Institute of Neurological Disorders, Kanagawa, Japan. FAU - Ida, Hiroyuki AU - Ida H AD - Division of Gene Therapy, Research Center for Medical Sciences, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan; Department of Pediatrics, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan. FAU - Ohashi, Toya AU - Ohashi T AD - Division of Gene Therapy, Research Center for Medical Sciences, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan; Department of Pediatrics, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150521 PL - United States TA - Mol Genet Metab JT - Molecular genetics and metabolism JID - 9805456 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Glycosaminoglycans) RN - 3402-98-0 (Iduronic Acid) RN - EC 3.1.6.13 (Iduronate Sulfatase) RN - EC 3.2.1.76 (Iduronidase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - Cerebrum/metabolism MH - Enzyme Replacement Therapy MH - Female MH - Glycosaminoglycans/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Iduronate Sulfatase/chemistry/therapeutic use MH - Iduronic Acid/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Iduronidase/chemistry/therapeutic use MH - Liver/metabolism MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mucopolysaccharidosis II/*diagnosis/drug therapy/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Glycosaminoglycan OT - HPLC OT - Iduronic acid OT - MPS II OT - Mucopolysaccharidosis type II EDAT- 2015/06/09 06:00 MHDA- 2016/11/04 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/09 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/05/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/06/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/11/04 06:00 [medline] AID - S1096-7192(15)30008-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ymgme.2015.05.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Genet Metab. 2016 Feb;117(2):140-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2015.05.009. Epub 2015 May 21.