PMID- 26051993 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160509 LR - 20181202 IS - 1873-3336 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3894 (Linking) VI - 298 DP - 2015 Nov 15 TI - Can the algicidal material Ca-aminoclay be harmful when applied to a natural ecosystem? An assessment using microcosms. PG - 178-87 LID - S0304-3894(15)00408-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.05.012 [doi] AB - We assessed the ability of an artificial clay (Ca-aminoclay) to suppress harmful algal bloom species (HABs) such as Cochlodinium polykrikoides and Chattonella marina and investigated the ecological responses in the closed and open microcosm systems. The Ca-aminoclay induced rapidly and selectively cell lysis in the HABs. However, applying Ca-aminoclay could cause adverse impacts in terms of biological and environmental changes. The bacterioplankton abundance increased and then, the abundances of heterotrophic nanoflagellates and ciliates increased rapidly. Extremely poor environmental conditions such as increase in nutrients and development of anoxic conditions were sustained continuously in a closed system, while the environmental conditions in open systems deteriorated before recovering to the initial conditions. We evaluated the potential for the occurrence of a bloom of another phytoplankton after HABs had been controlled using the Ca-aminoclay. The Ca-aminoclay controlled blooms of Chattonella marina in mixed cell cultures containing a Tetraselmis chui. However, T. chui increased over time and then bloomed. Therefore, caution should be taken when considering the direct application of Ca-aminoclay in natural environments even though it offers the rapid removal of HABs. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Jung, Seung Won AU - Jung SW AD - South Sea Institute, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Geoje 656-830, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: diatoms@kiostac.kr. FAU - Yun, Suk Min AU - Yun SM AD - Department of Life Science, Sangmyung University, Seoul 110-743, Republic of Korea. FAU - Yoo, Jae Won AU - Yoo JW AD - Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, Incoperation, Bucheon 421-742, Republic of Korea. FAU - Zhun, Li AU - Zhun L AD - South Sea Institute, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Geoje 656-830, Republic of Korea; Department of Life Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jang, Pung-Guk AU - Jang PG AD - South Sea Institute, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Geoje 656-830, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lim, Dhong-Il AU - Lim DI AD - South Sea Institute, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Geoje 656-830, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: oceanlim@kiost.ac.kr. FAU - Lee, Young-Chul AU - Lee YC AD - Department of BioNano Technology, Gachon University, Seongnam 461-701, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Hyun Uk AU - Lee HU AD - Advanced Nano-Surface Research Group, Korea Basic Science Institute, Daejeon 305-333, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Taek-Kyun AU - Lee TK AD - South Sea Institute, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Geoje 656-830, Republic of Korea. FAU - Heo, Jinbee AU - Heo J AD - South Sea Institute, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Geoje 656-830, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Jin Hwan AU - Lee JH AD - Department of Life Science, Sangmyung University, Seoul 110-743, Republic of Korea. FAU - Han, Myung-Soo AU - Han MS AD - Department of Life Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150514 PL - Netherlands TA - J Hazard Mater JT - Journal of hazardous materials JID - 9422688 RN - 0 (Aluminum Silicates) RN - 0 (Pesticides) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) RN - T1FAD4SS2M (Clay) SB - IM MH - Aluminum Silicates/*toxicity MH - Calcium/chemistry MH - Clay MH - *Ecosystem MH - Harmful Algal Bloom/*drug effects MH - Pesticides/*toxicity MH - Plankton/chemistry MH - Water Microbiology MH - Water Pollution/adverse effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Algicidal material OT - Ca-aminoclay OT - Harmful algal blooms OT - Microcosm experiments EDAT- 2015/06/09 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/10 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/09 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/05/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/06/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/10 06:00 [medline] AID - S0304-3894(15)00408-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.05.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Hazard Mater. 2015 Nov 15;298:178-87. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.05.012. Epub 2015 May 14.