PMID- 26052074 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151229 LR - 20220408 IS - 1528-0012 (Electronic) IS - 0016-5085 (Linking) VI - 149 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Oct TI - T Cells Engineered to Express a T-Cell Receptor Specific for Glypican-3 to Recognize and Kill Hepatoma Cells In Vitro and in Mice. PG - 1042-52 LID - S0016-5085(15)00782-9 [pii] LID - 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.05.055 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND & AIMS: Cancer therapies are being developed based on our ability to direct T cells against tumor antigens. Glypican-3 (GPC3) is expressed by 75% of all hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC), but not in healthy liver tissue or other organs. We aimed to generate T cells with GPC3-specific receptors that recognize HCC and used them to eliminate GPC3-expressing xenograft tumors grown from human HCC cells in mice. METHODS: We used mass spectrometry to obtain a comprehensive peptidome from GPC3-expressing hepatoma cells after immune-affinity purification of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2 and bioinformatics to identify immunodominant peptides. To circumvent GPC3 tolerance resulting from fetal expression, dendritic cells from HLA-A2-negative donors were cotransfected with GPC3 and HLA-A2 RNA to stimulate and expand antigen-specific T cells. RESULTS: Peptide GPC3367 was identified as a predominant peptide on HLA-A2. We used A2-GPC3367 multimers to detect, select for, and clone GPC3-specific T cells. These clones bound the A2-GPC3367 multimer and secreted interferon-gamma when cultured with GPC3367, but not with control peptide-loaded cells. By genomic sequencing of these T-cell clones, we identified a gene encoding a dominant T-cell receptor. The gene was cloned and the sequence was codon optimized and expressed from a retroviral vector. Primary CD8(+) T cells that expressed the transgenic T-cell receptor specifically bound GPC3367 on HLA-A2. These T cells killed GPC3-expressing hepatoma cells in culture and slowed growth of HCC xenograft tumors in mice. CONCLUSIONS: We identified a GPC3367-specific T-cell receptor. Expression of this receptor by T cells allows them to recognize and kill GPC3-positive hepatoma cells. This finding could be used to advance development of adoptive T-cell therapy for HCC. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Dargel, Christina AU - Dargel C AD - Institute of Virology, Technische Universitat Munchen, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munchen, Germany. FAU - Bassani-Sternberg, Michal AU - Bassani-Sternberg M AD - Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany. FAU - Hasreiter, Julia AU - Hasreiter J AD - Institute of Virology, Technische Universitat Munchen, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munchen, Germany. FAU - Zani, Fabio AU - Zani F AD - Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Garching, Germany. FAU - Bockmann, Jan-Hendrik AU - Bockmann JH AD - Institute of Virology, Technische Universitat Munchen, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munchen, Germany; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Munich Site, Germany. FAU - Thiele, Frank AU - Thiele F AD - Institute of Virology, Technische Universitat Munchen, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munchen, Germany; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Munich Site, Germany. FAU - Bohne, Felix AU - Bohne F AD - Institute of Virology, Technische Universitat Munchen, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munchen, Germany. FAU - Wisskirchen, Karin AU - Wisskirchen K AD - Institute of Virology, Technische Universitat Munchen, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munchen, Germany. FAU - Wilde, Susanne AU - Wilde S AD - Institute of Molecular Immunology, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munchen, Germany. FAU - Sprinzl, Martin F AU - Sprinzl MF AD - I. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik, Universitatsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat, Mainz, Germany. FAU - Schendel, Dolores J AU - Schendel DJ AD - Institute of Molecular Immunology, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munchen, Germany; Clinical Cooperation Groups Antigen Specific Immunotherapy and Immune Monitoring, Technische Universitat Munchen, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munchen, Germany. FAU - Krackhardt, Angela M AU - Krackhardt AM AD - Clinical Cooperation Groups Antigen Specific Immunotherapy and Immune Monitoring, Technische Universitat Munchen, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munchen, Germany; 3rd Medical Department, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munchen, Germany. FAU - Uckert, Wolfgang AU - Uckert W AD - Max-Delbruck-Centrum for Molecular Medicine (MDC) and Institute of Biology, Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin-Buch, Germany. FAU - Wohlleber, Dirk AU - Wohlleber D AD - Institute of Molecular Immunology, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munchen, Germany. FAU - Schiemann, Matthias AU - Schiemann M AD - Clinical Cooperation Groups Antigen Specific Immunotherapy and Immune Monitoring, Technische Universitat Munchen, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munchen, Germany; Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munchen, Germany. FAU - Stemmer, Kerstin AU - Stemmer K AD - Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Garching, Germany. FAU - Heikenwalder, Mathias AU - Heikenwalder M AD - Institute of Virology, Technische Universitat Munchen, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munchen, Germany. FAU - Busch, Dirk H AU - Busch DH AD - German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Munich Site, Germany; Clinical Cooperation Groups Antigen Specific Immunotherapy and Immune Monitoring, Technische Universitat Munchen, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munchen, Germany; Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munchen, Germany. FAU - Richter, Gunther AU - Richter G AD - Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munchen, Germany. FAU - Mann, Matthias AU - Mann M AD - Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany. FAU - Protzer, Ulrike AU - Protzer U AD - Institute of Virology, Technische Universitat Munchen, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munchen, Germany; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Munich Site, Germany; Clinical Cooperation Groups Antigen Specific Immunotherapy and Immune Monitoring, Technische Universitat Munchen, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munchen, Germany. Electronic address: protzer@tum.de. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150605 PL - United States TA - Gastroenterology JT - Gastroenterology JID - 0374630 RN - 0 (GPC3 protein, human) RN - 0 (Glypicans) RN - 0 (HLA-A2 Antigen) RN - 0 (IFNG protein, human) RN - 0 (Immunodominant Epitopes) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology/metabolism/*transplantation MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/genetics/immunology/metabolism/pathology/*therapy MH - Cell Survival MH - Coculture Techniques MH - *Cytotoxicity, Immunologic MH - Dendritic Cells/immunology/*metabolism MH - Female MH - *Genes, T-Cell Receptor MH - Genetic Engineering/*methods MH - Glypicans/genetics/immunology/*metabolism MH - HLA-A2 Antigen/genetics/immunology/*metabolism MH - Hep G2 Cells MH - Humans MH - Immunodominant Epitopes MH - Immunotherapy, Adoptive/*methods MH - Interferon-gamma/immunology/metabolism MH - Liver Neoplasms/genetics/immunology/metabolism/pathology/*therapy MH - *Lymphocyte Activation MH - Mice, SCID MH - Time Factors MH - Transfection MH - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cancer Immunotherapy OT - Immune Response OT - Liver Cancer OT - Tumor-Associated Antigens EDAT- 2015/06/09 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/30 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/09 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/05/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/06/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/30 06:00 [medline] AID - S0016-5085(15)00782-9 [pii] AID - 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.05.055 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gastroenterology. 2015 Oct;149(4):1042-52. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.05.055. Epub 2015 Jun 5.