PMID- 26057756 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151204 LR - 20150610 IS - 2325-8179 (Electronic) IS - 2325-8160 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 5 DP - 2015 May TI - Combined Nonmydriatic Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography and Nonmydriatic Fundus Photography for the Detection of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Changes. PG - 531-7 LID - 10.3928/23258160-20150521-04 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Nonmydriatic fundus photography (FP) has been a suboptimal tool for detecting age-related macular degeneration (AMD) changes. This study sought to enhance the detection of AMD changes by combining nonmydriatic FP with nonmydriatic spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study population included 249 patients aged 65 years and older who were assessed for AMD changes using standard mydriatic biomicroscopic fundus examination. Each eye then underwent nonmydriatic FP in one session followed 1 week later with nonmydriatic FP coupled with nonmydriatic SD-OCT. Images were interpreted for detection of AMD changes, and findings were compared to the original mydriatic biomicroscopic examination. RESULTS: Nonmydriatic FP had 64% sensitivity, 97% specificity, and a kappa value of 0.67 in detecting AMD changes compared with the traditional mydriatic biomicroscopic examination. Combined nonmydriatic FP and nonmydriatic SD-OCT increased sensitivity to 91.5%, specificity to 98.6%, and kappa to 0.91. CONCLUSION: The addition of nonmydriatic SD-OCT to nonmydriatic FP enhances the detection of AMD changes. CI - Copyright 2015, SLACK Incorporated. FAU - Salti, Haytham I AU - Salti HI FAU - Antonios, Rafic S AU - Antonios RS FAU - Haddad, Sandra S AU - Haddad SS FAU - Hamam, Rola N AU - Hamam RN FAU - Bashshur, Ziad F AU - Bashshur ZF FAU - Ghazi, Nicola G AU - Ghazi NG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina JT - Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retina JID - 101599215 RN - 0 (Mydriatics) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological MH - False Negative Reactions MH - Female MH - Geographic Atrophy/*diagnosis MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mydriatics/administration & dosage MH - *Photography MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Pupil/drug effects MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Retina/*pathology MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - *Tomography, Optical Coherence MH - Wet Macular Degeneration/*diagnosis EDAT- 2015/06/10 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/10 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/06/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3928/23258160-20150521-04 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2015 May;46(5):531-7. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20150521-04.