PMID- 26064426 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160329 LR - 20220330 IS - 1942-0994 (Electronic) IS - 1942-0900 (Print) IS - 1942-0994 (Linking) VI - 2015 DP - 2015 TI - New Insights for Oxidative Stress and Diabetes Mellitus. PG - 875961 LID - 10.1155/2015/875961 [doi] LID - 875961 AB - The release of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the generation of oxidative stress are considered critical factors for the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus (DM), a disorder that is growing in prevalence and results in significant economic loss. New therapeutic directions that address the detrimental effects of oxidative stress may be especially warranted to develop effective care for the millions of individuals that currently suffer from DM. The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog 1 (S. cerevisiae) (SIRT1), and Wnt1 inducible signaling pathway protein 1 (WISP1) are especially justified to be considered treatment targets for DM since these pathways can address the complex relationship between stem cells, trophic factors, impaired glucose tolerance, programmed cell death pathways of apoptosis and autophagy, tissue remodeling, cellular energy homeostasis, and vascular biology that greatly impact the biology and disease progression of DM. The translation and development of these pathways into viable therapies will require detailed understanding of their proliferative nature to maximize clinical efficacy and limit adverse effects that have the potential to lead to unintended consequences. FAU - Maiese, Kenneth AU - Maiese K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5049-9116 AD - Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Signaling, Newark, NJ 07101, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20150512 PL - United States TA - Oxid Med Cell Longev JT - Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity JID - 101479826 RN - 0 (CCN Intercellular Signaling Proteins) RN - 0 (CCN4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (MTOR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirtuin 1) SB - IM MH - Autophagy MH - CCN Intercellular Signaling Proteins/metabolism MH - Diabetes Mellitus/metabolism/*pathology MH - Humans MH - *Oxidative Stress MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Sirtuin 1/metabolism MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism PMC - PMC4443788 EDAT- 2015/06/13 06:00 MHDA- 2016/03/30 06:00 PMCR- 2015/05/12 CRDT- 2015/06/12 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/04/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/06/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/03/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/05/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2015/875961 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2015;2015:875961. doi: 10.1155/2015/875961. Epub 2015 May 12.