PMID- 26098356 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160328 LR - 20190930 IS - 1560-2281 (Electronic) IS - 1083-3668 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Jun TI - High-speed intravascular spectroscopic photoacoustic imaging at 1000 A-lines per second with a 0.9-mm diameter catheter. PG - 065006 LID - 10.1117/1.JBO.20.6.065006 [doi] AB - Intravascular spectroscopic photoacoustic technology can image atherosclerotic plaque composition with high sensitivity and specificity, which is critical for identifying vulnerable plaques. Here, we designed and engineered a catheter of 0.9 mm in diameter for intravascular photoacoustic (IVPA) imaging, smaller than the critical size of 1 mm required for clinical translation. Further, a quasifocusing photoacoustic excitation scheme was developed for the catheter, producing well-detectable IVPA signals from stents and lipids with a laser energy as low as ~30 muJ/pulse. As a result, this design enabled the use of a low-energy, high-repetition rate, ns-pulsed optical parametric oscillator laser for high-speed spectroscopic IVPA imaging at both the 1.2-mum and 1.7-mum spectral bands for lipid detection. Specifically, for each wavelength, a 1-kHz IVPA A-line rate was achieved, ~100-fold faster than previously reported IVPA systems offering a similar wavelength tuning range. Using the system, spectroscopic IVPA imaging of peri-adventitial adipose tissue from a porcine aorta segment was demonstrated. The significantly improved imaging speed, together with the reduced catheter size and multiwavelength spectroscopic imaging ability, suggests that the developed high-speed IVPA technology is of great potential to be further translated for in vivo applications. FAU - Li, Yan AU - Li Y AD - Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Research Laboratory for Biomedical Optics and Molecular Imaging, Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Molecular Imaging, Key Laboratory of Heal. FAU - Gong, Xiaojing AU - Gong X AD - Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Research Laboratory for Biomedical Optics and Molecular Imaging, Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Molecular Imaging, Key Laboratory of Heal. FAU - Liu, Chengbo AU - Liu C AD - Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Research Laboratory for Biomedical Optics and Molecular Imaging, Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Molecular Imaging, Key Laboratory of Heal. FAU - Lin, Riqiang AU - Lin R AD - Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Research Laboratory for Biomedical Optics and Molecular Imaging, Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Molecular Imaging, Key Laboratory of Heal. FAU - Hau, William AU - Hau W AD - University of Hong Kong, Institute of Cardiovascular Medicine and Research, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Hong Kong, China. FAU - Bai, Xiaosong AU - Bai X AD - Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Research Laboratory for Biomedical Optics and Molecular Imaging, Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Molecular Imaging, Key Laboratory of Heal. FAU - Song, Liang AU - Song L AD - Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Research Laboratory for Biomedical Optics and Molecular Imaging, Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Molecular Imaging, Key Laboratory of Heal. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Biomed Opt JT - Journal of biomedical optics JID - 9605853 SB - IM MH - Adipose Tissue/diagnostic imaging MH - Animals MH - Aorta/diagnostic imaging MH - Equipment Design MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Models, Biological MH - Phantoms, Imaging MH - Photoacoustic Techniques/*instrumentation/*methods MH - Plaque, Atherosclerotic/diagnostic imaging MH - Swine MH - Ultrasonography, Interventional/*instrumentation/*methods EDAT- 2015/06/23 06:00 MHDA- 2016/03/29 06:00 CRDT- 2015/06/23 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/06/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/03/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 2352820 [pii] AID - 10.1117/1.JBO.20.6.065006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biomed Opt. 2015 Jun;20(6):065006. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.20.6.065006.