PMID- 26105209
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20161219
LR  - 20191209
IS  - 1573-2835 (Electronic)
IS  - 0091-0627 (Print)
IS  - 0091-0627 (Linking)
VI  - 44
IP  - 3
DP  - 2016 Apr
TI  - Within-Person Changes in Individual Symptoms of Depression Predict Subsequent 
      Depressive Episodes in Adolescents: a Prospective Study.
PG  - 483-94
LID - 10.1007/s10802-015-0046-3 [doi]
AB  - The current longitudinal study examined which individual symptoms of depression 
      uniquely predicted a subsequent Major Depressive Episode (MDE) in adolescents, 
      and whether these relations differed by sex. Adolescents (N = 240) were first 
      interviewed in grade 6 (M = 11.86 years old; SD = 0.56; 54% female; 81.5% 
      Caucasian) and then annually through grade 12 regarding their individual symptoms 
      of depression as well as the occurrence of MDEs. Individual symptoms of 
      depression were assessed with the Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised 
      (CDRS-R) and depressive episodes were assessed with the Longitudinal Interval 
      Follow-up Evaluation (LIFE). Results showed that within-person changes in sleep 
      problems and low self-esteem/excessive guilt positively predicted an increased 
      likelihood of an MDE for both boys and girls. Significant sex differences also 
      were found. Within-person changes in anhedonia predicted an increased likelihood 
      of a subsequent MDE among boys, whereas irritability predicted a decreased 
      likelihood of a future MDE among boys, and concentration difficulties predicted a 
      decreased likelihood of an MDE in girls. These results identified individual 
      depressive symptoms that predicted subsequent depressive episodes in male and 
      female adolescents, and may be used to guide the early detection, treatment, and 
      prevention of depressive disorders in youth.
FAU - Kouros, Chrystyna D
AU  - Kouros CD
AD  - Department of Psychology, Southern Methodist University, P.O. Box 750442, Dallas, 
      TX, 75275, USA. ckouros@smu.edu.
FAU - Morris, Matthew C
AU  - Morris MC
AD  - Department of Family and Community Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, 
      TN, USA.
FAU - Garber, Judy
AU  - Garber J
AD  - Department of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, 
      TN, USA.
LA  - eng
GR  - T32-MH18921/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States
GR  - K02 MH66249/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States
GR  - K02 MH066249/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States
GR  - P30HD15052/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
GR  - T32 MH018921/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States
GR  - U54 HD083211/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
GR  - R29 MH454580/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States
GR  - K01 MH101403/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PL  - United States
TA  - J Abnorm Child Psychol
JT  - Journal of abnormal child psychology
JID - 0364547
SB  - IM
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - Anhedonia/*physiology
MH  - Child
MH  - Depression/*diagnosis/*psychology
MH  - Female
MH  - Guilt
MH  - Humans
MH  - Irritable Mood/*physiology
MH  - Longitudinal Studies
MH  - Male
MH  - Prospective Studies
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - Self Concept
MH  - Sex Characteristics
MH  - Sleep/physiology
MH  - Symptom Assessment
PMC - PMC4691222
MID - NIHMS702866
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Adolescence
OT  - Depressive symptoms
OT  - Major depressive episode
OT  - Sex differences
COIS- Conflict of Interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2015/06/25 06:00
MHDA- 2016/12/20 06:00
PMCR- 2017/04/01
CRDT- 2015/06/25 06:00
PHST- 2015/06/25 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2015/06/25 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2016/12/20 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2017/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.1007/s10802-015-0046-3 [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s10802-015-0046-3 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2016 Apr;44(3):483-94. doi: 10.1007/s10802-015-0046-3.