PMID- 26107250 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160505 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 6 DP - 2015 TI - Antigen-specific tolerogenic dendritic cells ameliorate the severity of murine collagen-induced arthritis. PG - e0131152 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0131152 [doi] LID - e0131152 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) play important roles in initiation of the pathogenic processes of autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDCs) are generated from naive DCs and induce T cell tolerance; thus, they represent a promising strategy for specific cellular therapy for autoimmune diseases. In this study, we generated green fluorescent protein (GFP)-labeled tolDCs and confirmed their phenotypes and biological functions. We found that tolDCs suppressed the memory lymphocyte response and exhibited strong tolerogenic potential; thus, these cells show promise for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Additionally, a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model was used to test the role of tolDCs in vivo. The results of a further mechanistic experiment revealed that tolDCs suppressed inflammatory arthritis at least partially by up-regulating regulatory T (Treg) cells. Collectively, our data suggest that tolDCs may be used as a promising alternative therapy for inflammatory arthritis. FAU - Ning, Bin AU - Ning B AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Jinan Central Hospital affiliated with Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, United States of America. FAU - Wei, Jianlu AU - Wei J AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Jinan Central Hospital affiliated with Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. FAU - Zhang, Aijun AU - Zhang A AD - Department of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. FAU - Gong, Weiming AU - Gong W AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Jinan Central Hospital affiliated with Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. FAU - Fu, Jinqiu AU - Fu J AD - Department of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. FAU - Jia, Tanghong AU - Jia T AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Jinan Central Hospital affiliated with Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. FAU - Yang, Shang-You AU - Yang SY AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Jinan Central Hospital affiliated with Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, United States of America. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150624 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Arthritis, Experimental/diagnosis/*immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Immune Tolerance/*immunology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/*immunology PMC - PMC4479586 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2015/06/25 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/06 06:00 PMCR- 2015/06/24 CRDT- 2015/06/25 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/06/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/06/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/06/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-15-09598 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0131152 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2015 Jun 24;10(6):e0131152. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131152. eCollection 2015.