PMID- 26124071
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20180122
LR  - 20240325
IS  - 1475-5785 (Electronic)
IS  - 1353-8047 (Print)
IS  - 1353-8047 (Linking)
VI  - 22
IP  - 3
DP  - 2016 Jun
TI  - Effects of brief intervention on subgroups of injured patients who drink at risk 
      levels.
PG  - 221-5
LID - 10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041596 [doi]
AB  - Alcohol-related injuries are a major source of admission for trauma care. 
      Screening and brief intervention (SBI) for injured patients can result in 
      decreased drinking and risk behaviors. It is not clear SBI is equally beneficial 
      for all injured patients. A secondary data analysis of 553 patients admitted to 
      two Level-1 trauma centers was conducted. Latent class analysis was used to 
      identify patient subgroups based on injury-related risks and consequences of 
      alcohol use. Intervention effects on drinking were examined among subgroups. Five 
      subgroups were identified. Drinking improved in patients reporting multiple risks 
      and injuries/accidents and drinking and driving. Patients that reported drinking 
      and driving and taking foolish risks or fighting while drinking and taking 
      foolish risks did not show improvements. Trauma centers may benefit from 
      targeting interventions based on injury-related risks and consequences of alcohol 
      use. Further research is needed to test bedside approaches for tailored 
      interventions.
CI  - Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not 
      already granted under a licence) please go to 
      http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/
FAU - Cochran, Gerald
AU  - Cochran G
AD  - School of Social Work; School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University 
      of Pittsburgh.
FAU - Field, Craig
AU  - Field C
AD  - Department of Psychology, University of Texas, El Paso, Texas, USA.
FAU - Foreman, Michael
AU  - Foreman M
AD  - Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
FAU - Ylioja, Thomas
AU  - Ylioja T
AD  - University of Pittsburgh, School of Social Work, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
FAU - Brown, Carlos V R
AU  - Brown CV
AD  - University Medical Center at Brackenridge, Austin, Texas, USA.
LA  - eng
SI  - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00428181
GR  - R01 AA015439/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
DEP - 20150629
PL  - England
TA  - Inj Prev
JT  - Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent 
      Injury Prevention
JID - 9510056
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects/*prevention & control
MH  - Alcohol-Related Disorders/*prevention & control
MH  - Driving Under the Influence/*prevention & control
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Patient Education as Topic/*methods
MH  - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
MH  - Risk-Taking
MH  - Trauma Centers
MH  - Violence/*prevention & control
MH  - Wounds and Injuries/*prevention & control
MH  - Young Adult
PMC - PMC4726485
MID - NIHMS751568
EDAT- 2015/07/01 06:00
MHDA- 2018/01/23 06:00
PMCR- 2017/06/01
CRDT- 2015/07/01 06:00
PHST- 2015/03/04 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2015/06/12 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2015/07/01 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2015/07/01 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2018/01/23 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2017/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - injuryprev-2015-041596 [pii]
AID - 10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041596 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Inj Prev. 2016 Jun;22(3):221-5. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041596. Epub 2015 
      Jun 29.