PMID- 26125792 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160412 LR - 20150701 IS - 1676-5680 (Electronic) IS - 1676-5680 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Jun 1 TI - Molecular cloning, characterization and expression analysis of a Doublesex gene from Daphnia carinata (Crustacea: Cladocera) during different reproductive stages. PG - 5930-842 LID - 10.4238/2015.June.1.10 [doi] AB - To better understand the reproductive transformation mechanism of Daphnia carinata, a Doublesex (Dsx) gene was cloned based on rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE), and was designated DapcaDsx2. Next, we compared similarities and assumed homology based on deduced amino acid sequences. It showed 97.52, 87.94, and 85.11% identity to orthologous genes in D. magna, D. pulex, and D. galeata respectively. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that DapcaDsx2 clustered in the same class, and was evolutionarily more distant to sequences from other species. qRT-PCR showed that DapcaDsx2 was most abundantly expressed during sexual reproduction (P < 0.05). Using digoxigenin-labeled RNA probes, we studied DapcaDsx2 expression in parthenogenetic and sexual females by whole-mount in situ hybridization. The results revealed that DapcaDsx2 was mainly expressed in the second antennae and several sites of the ventral carapace, whereas higher expression levels were found in sexual than in parthenogenetic females. This suggests that the DapcaDsx2 gene is involved in switching modes of reproduction and in sexual differentiation. FAU - Zhang, M Q AU - Zhang MQ AD - School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Ma, C A AU - Ma CA AD - School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Lv, W W AU - Lv WW AD - School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Huang, Y H AU - Huang YH AD - School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wang, D L AU - Wang DL AD - School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. FAU - Zhao, Y L AU - Zhao YL AD - School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China zhaoyunlong_ecnu@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150601 PL - Brazil TA - Genet Mol Res JT - Genetics and molecular research : GMR JID - 101169387 RN - 0 (Arthropod Proteins) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (DSX protein, Drosophila) RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Arthropod Proteins/*genetics MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA, Complementary MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics MH - Daphnia/*genetics/growth & development MH - Drosophila Proteins/genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - Parthenogenesis/*genetics MH - *Phylogeny MH - Reproduction/*genetics EDAT- 2015/07/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/14 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/01 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/14 06:00 [medline] AID - gmr5279 [pii] AID - 10.4238/2015.June.1.10 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Genet Mol Res. 2015 Jun 1;14(2):5930-842. doi: 10.4238/2015.June.1.10.