PMID- 26140533 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160823 LR - 20220129 IS - 1751-7370 (Electronic) IS - 1751-7362 (Print) IS - 1751-7362 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jan TI - Phylogenetic congruence and ecological coherence in terrestrial Thaumarchaeota. PG - 85-96 LID - 10.1038/ismej.2015.101 [doi] AB - Thaumarchaeota form a ubiquitously distributed archaeal phylum, comprising both the ammonia-oxidising archaea (AOA) and other archaeal groups in which ammonia oxidation has not been demonstrated (including Group 1.1c and Group 1.3). The ecology of AOA in terrestrial environments has been extensively studied using either a functional gene, encoding ammonia monooxygenase subunit A (amoA) or 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, which show phylogenetic coherence with respect to soil pH. To test phylogenetic congruence between these two markers and to determine ecological coherence in all Thaumarchaeota, we performed high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA and amoA genes in 46 UK soils presenting 29 available contextual soil characteristics. Adaptation to pH and organic matter content reflected strong ecological coherence at various levels of taxonomic resolution for Thaumarchaeota (AOA and non-AOA), whereas nitrogen, total mineralisable nitrogen and zinc concentration were also important factors associated with AOA thaumarchaeotal community distribution. Other significant associations with environmental factors were also detected for amoA and 16S rRNA genes, reflecting different diversity characteristics between these two markers. Nonetheless, there was significant statistical congruence between the markers at fine phylogenetic resolution, supporting the hypothesis of low horizontal gene transfer between Thaumarchaeota. Group 1.1c Thaumarchaeota were also widely distributed, with two clusters predominating, particularly in environments with higher moisture content and organic matter, whereas a similar ecological pattern was observed for Group 1.3 Thaumarchaeota. The ecological and phylogenetic congruence identified is fundamental to understand better the life strategies, evolutionary history and ecosystem function of the Thaumarchaeota. FAU - Oton, Eduard Vico AU - Oton EV AD - Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank Building, Aberdeen, UK. AD - School of Life Sciences, Centre for Biomolecular Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. FAU - Quince, Christopher AU - Quince C AD - Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Warwick, UK. FAU - Nicol, Graeme W AU - Nicol GW AD - Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank Building, Aberdeen, UK. AD - Laboratoire Ampere UMR CNRS 5005, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, Universite de Lyon, Ecully CEDEX, France. FAU - Prosser, James I AU - Prosser JI AD - Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank Building, Aberdeen, UK. FAU - Gubry-Rangin, Cecile AU - Gubry-Rangin C AD - Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank Building, Aberdeen, UK. LA - eng GR - MR/L015080/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - MR/M50161X/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150703 PL - England TA - ISME J JT - The ISME journal JID - 101301086 RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) RN - 0 (Soil) RN - 7664-41-7 (Ammonia) RN - EC 1.- (Oxidoreductases) RN - EC 1.7.3.- (ammonia monooxygenase) RN - N762921K75 (Nitrogen) SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Biological MH - Ammonia/analysis MH - Archaea/*genetics MH - *Biodiversity MH - Biological Evolution MH - DNA, Bacterial/genetics MH - Ecology MH - Ecosystem MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Nitrogen/analysis MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Oxidoreductases MH - *Phylogeny MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics MH - Soil/*chemistry MH - *Soil Microbiology PMC - PMC4604658 MID - EMS63403 EDAT- 2015/07/04 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/24 06:00 PMCR- 2016/01/01 CRDT- 2015/07/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/04/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/05/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/07/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ismej2015101 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ismej.2015.101 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ISME J. 2016 Jan;10(1):85-96. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2015.101. Epub 2015 Jul 3.