PMID- 26148521 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160427 LR - 20181202 IS - 1432-2323 (Electronic) IS - 0364-2313 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 10 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Liver Resection for Advanced Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Cost-Utility Analysis. PG - 2500-9 LID - 10.1007/s00268-015-3150-1 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Data on cost-effectiveness and efficacy of hepatic resection (HR) for advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) are lacking. We sought to estimate the cost-effectiveness of upfront HR resulting in an R1 resection (strategy A) relative to initial systemic chemotherapy (sCT) followed by possible curative HR (strategy B) for patients with advanced ICC. METHODS: A Markov model was developed using data from a systematic literature review. Three base cases were considered: (1) ICC >6 cm (2) ICC with vascular invasion (3) multi-focal ICC. A Monte Carlo simulation assessed outcomes including quality-adjusted life months (QALMs) and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER). RESULTS: The net health benefit (NHB) of strategy A versus strategy B was 1.4 QALMs for ICC >6 cm and 1.3 QALMs for ICC and vascular invasion; in contrast, there was a negative NHB for HR versus sCT for multi-focal ICC (-0.3 QALMs). In single nodule ICC >6 cm, the ICER of HR versus sCT was $22,482/quality-adjusted life years (QALY) and the ICER of HR versus sCT was $20,953/QALY for ICC with vascular invasion. In multi-focal ICC, the ICER of HR compared with sCT was $83,604/QALY. Patients with a higher American Society of Anesthesiologists score (coefficient 0.94), male sex (coefficient 0.43), low quality of life after sCT (coefficient -2.57) and T3 tumors (coefficient 0.53) had a better NHB for HR relative to sCT followed by potential surgery. CONCLUSIONS: For patients with large ICC or ICC and vascular invasion, HR was more cost-effective than sCT. In contrast, HR was not associated with a positive NHB relative to sCT for patients with multi-focal ICC, and therefore these patients should be treated with sCT rather than HR. FAU - Cillo, Umberto AU - Cillo U AD - Unita di Chirurgia Epatobiliare e Trapianto Epatico, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universita di Padova, Padua, Italy. FAU - Spolverato, Gaya AU - Spolverato G FAU - Vitale, Alessandro AU - Vitale A FAU - Ejaz, Aslam AU - Ejaz A FAU - Lonardi, Sara AU - Lonardi S FAU - Cosgrove, David AU - Cosgrove D FAU - Pawlik, Timothy M AU - Pawlik TM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - World J Surg JT - World journal of surgery JID - 7704052 SB - IM CIN - World J Surg. 2015 Dec;39(12):2965-6. PMID: 26467784 MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Bile Duct Neoplasms/drug therapy/*pathology/*surgery MH - *Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic MH - Blood Vessels/pathology MH - Chemotherapy, Adjuvant MH - Cholangiocarcinoma/drug therapy/*pathology/*surgery MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Female MH - Hepatectomy/*economics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoadjuvant Therapy MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - Neoplasms, Multiple Primary/drug therapy/*pathology/*surgery MH - Quality of Life MH - Quality-Adjusted Life Years MH - Tumor Burden MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2015/07/08 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/28 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/08 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00268-015-3150-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - World J Surg. 2015 Oct;39(10):2500-9. doi: 10.1007/s00268-015-3150-1.