PMID- 26149581 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160428 LR - 20221207 IS - 1399-0039 (Electronic) IS - 0001-2815 (Linking) VI - 86 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Aug TI - HLA genetic diversity in Hungarians and Hungarian Gypsies: complementary differentiation patterns and demographic signals revealed by HLA-A, -B and -DRB1 in Central Europe. PG - 115-21 LID - 10.1111/tan.12600 [doi] AB - Systematic analyses of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) profiles in different populations may increase the efficiency of bone marrow donor selection and help reconstructing human peopling history. We typed HLA-A, -B, and -DRB1 allele groups in two bone marrow donor cohorts of 2402 Hungarians and 186 Hungarian Gypsies and compared them with several Central-European, Spanish Gypsy, and Indian populations. Our results indicate that different European Gypsy populations share a common origin but diverged genetically as a consequence of founder effect and rapid genetic drift, whereas other European populations are related genetically in relation to geography. This study also suggests that while HLA-A accurately depicts the effects of genetic drift, HLA-B, and -DRB1 conserve more signatures of ancient population relationships, as a result of balancing selection. CI - (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Inotai, D AU - Inotai D AD - Laboratory of Transplantation Immunogenetics, Hungarian National Blood Transfusion Service, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Szilvasi, A AU - Szilvasi A AD - Laboratory of Transplantation Immunogenetics, Hungarian National Blood Transfusion Service, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Benko, S AU - Benko S AD - Laboratory of Transplantation Immunogenetics, Hungarian National Blood Transfusion Service, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Boros-Major, A AU - Boros-Major A AD - Laboratory of Transplantation Immunogenetics, Hungarian National Blood Transfusion Service, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Illes, Z AU - Illes Z AD - Laboratory of Transplantation Immunogenetics, Hungarian National Blood Transfusion Service, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Bors, A AU - Bors A AD - Molecular Diagnostics, Hungarian National Blood Transfusion Service, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Kiss, K P AU - Kiss KP AD - Molecular Diagnostics, Hungarian National Blood Transfusion Service, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Rajczy, K AU - Rajczy K AD - Bone Marrow Donor Registry, Hungarian Blood Transfusion Service, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Gelle-Hosso, A AU - Gelle-Hosso A AD - Bone Marrow Donor Registry, Hungarian Blood Transfusion Service, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Buhler, S AU - Buhler S AD - Laboratory of Anthropology, Genetics and Peopling History, Department of Genetics and Evolution - Anthropology Unit, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Nunes, J M AU - Nunes JM AD - Laboratory of Anthropology, Genetics and Peopling History, Department of Genetics and Evolution - Anthropology Unit, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Sanchez-Mazas, A AU - Sanchez-Mazas A AD - Laboratory of Anthropology, Genetics and Peopling History, Department of Genetics and Evolution - Anthropology Unit, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Tordai, A AU - Tordai A AD - Laboratory of Transplantation Immunogenetics, Hungarian National Blood Transfusion Service, Budapest, Hungary. AD - Molecular Diagnostics, Hungarian National Blood Transfusion Service, Budapest, Hungary. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150707 PL - England TA - Tissue Antigens JT - Tissue antigens JID - 0331072 RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-B Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alleles MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation MH - Female MH - Founder Effect MH - Genetic Drift MH - HLA-A Antigens/*genetics MH - HLA-B Antigens/*genetics MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains/*genetics MH - Haplotypes MH - Humans MH - Hungary MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Phylogeography MH - *Polymorphism, Genetic MH - *Roma MH - Tissue Donors MH - *White People OTO - NOTNLM OT - Gypsies OT - Hungary OT - balancing selection OT - bone marrow donors OT - genetic diversity OT - genetic drift OT - human leukocyte antigen OT - human leukocyte antigen evolution OT - population genetics EDAT- 2015/07/08 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/29 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/08 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/06/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/07/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/tan.12600 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tissue Antigens. 2015 Aug;86(2):115-21. doi: 10.1111/tan.12600. Epub 2015 Jul 7.