PMID- 26151207 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160208 LR - 20230404 IS - 1424-8220 (Electronic) IS - 1424-8220 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 7 DP - 2015 Jul 3 TI - H2RM: A Hybrid Rough Set Reasoning Model for Prediction and Management of Diabetes Mellitus. PG - 15921-51 LID - 10.3390/s150715921 [doi] AB - Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by high blood glucose level that results either from a deficiency of insulin produced by the body, or the body's resistance to the effects of insulin. Accurate and precise reasoning and prediction models greatly help physicians to improve diagnosis, prognosis and treatment procedures of different diseases. Though numerous models have been proposed to solve issues of diagnosis and management of diabetes, they have the following drawbacks: (1) restricted one type of diabetes; (2) lack understandability and explanatory power of the techniques and decision; (3) limited either to prediction purpose or management over the structured contents; and (4) lack competence for dimensionality and vagueness of patient's data. To overcome these issues, this paper proposes a novel hybrid rough set reasoning model (H2RM) that resolves problems of inaccurate prediction and management of type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). For verification of the proposed model, experimental data from fifty patients, acquired from a local hospital in semi-structured format, is used. First, the data is transformed into structured format and then used for mining prediction rules. Rough set theory (RST) based techniques and algorithms are used to mine the prediction rules. During the online execution phase of the model, these rules are used to predict T1DM and T2DM for new patients. Furthermore, the proposed model assists physicians to manage diabetes using knowledge extracted from online diabetes guidelines. Correlation-based trend analysis techniques are used to manage diabetic observations. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms the existing methods with 95.9% average and balanced accuracies. FAU - Ali, Rahman AU - Ali R AD - Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, Korea. rahmanali@oslab.khu.ac.kr. FAU - Hussain, Jamil AU - Hussain J AD - Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, Korea. jamil@oslab.khu.ac.kr. FAU - Siddiqi, Muhammad Hameed AU - Siddiqi MH AD - Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, Korea. siddiqi@oslab.khu.ac.kr. FAU - Hussain, Maqbool AU - Hussain M AD - Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, Korea. maqbool.hussain@oslab.khu.ac.kr. FAU - Lee, Sungyoung AU - Lee S AD - Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, Korea. sylee@oslab.khu.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150703 PL - Switzerland TA - Sensors (Basel) JT - Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101204366 SB - IM MH - Artificial Intelligence MH - Diabetes Mellitus/*diagnosis/epidemiology/*therapy MH - *Electronic Health Records MH - Humans MH - *Medical Informatics MH - *Models, Statistical MH - Prognosis PMC - PMC4541861 OTO - NOTNLM OT - H2RM OT - RBR OT - classification OT - diabetes mellitus OT - prediction OT - reasoning OT - regression OT - rough set theory OT - rules mining OT - trend analysis EDAT- 2015/07/08 06:00 MHDA- 2016/02/09 06:00 PMCR- 2015/07/03 CRDT- 2015/07/08 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/06/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/06/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/07/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/02/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/07/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - s150715921 [pii] AID - sensors-15-15921 [pii] AID - 10.3390/s150715921 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sensors (Basel). 2015 Jul 3;15(7):15921-51. doi: 10.3390/s150715921.