PMID- 26152200 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160706 LR - 20150916 IS - 1460-2083 (Electronic) IS - 0964-6906 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 19 DP - 2015 Oct 1 TI - Histone deacetylase 1 regulates tissue destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. PG - 5367-77 LID - 10.1093/hmg/ddv258 [doi] AB - Emerging evidence implicates epigenetic mechanisms in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In this study, we have investigated the role of histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymes in RA synovial fibroblasts (RASFs), a key cellular mediator of cartilage and bone destruction and determined effects of HDAC1 inhibition on both RASF phenotype in vitro, and joint inflammation and damage in the collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model. Expression of HDACs 1-11 messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) was compared between RASFs and osteoarthritic synovial fibroblast (OASFs) using quantitative polymerase chain reaction. HDAC1 expression in RASFs was inhibited using small interfering RNA (siRNA) technology to assess effects on invasiveness, migration, proliferation and apoptosis. Effects of HDAC1 knockdown (KD) on the transcriptome were assessed using gene microarrays. The effects of siRNA-mediated HDAC(KD) on clinical scores, tissue inflammation and damage were assessed on CIA up to 47 days following immunization. Expression of HDAC1 was significantly higher in RASFs than OASFs. HDAC1(KD) resulted in reduced proliferation, invasion and migration in vitro and transcriptome profiling revealed effects on expression of genes regulating proliferation migration and inflammation. Furthermore, inhibition of HDAC1 in CIA resulted in reduced joint swelling, cartilage and bone damage and lower tumor necrosis factor in joint tissue. These results implicate HDAC1 as an important mediator of tissue damage in RA and support the potential therapeutic utility of inhibitors of this enzyme. CI - (c) The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Hawtree, Sarah AU - Hawtree S AD - Department of Infection and Immunity, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK and. FAU - Muthana, Munitta AU - Muthana M AD - Department of Infection and Immunity, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK and. FAU - Wilkinson, J Mark AU - Wilkinson JM AD - Academic Unit of Bone Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK and. FAU - Akil, Mohammed AU - Akil M AD - Department of Infection and Immunity, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK and. FAU - Wilson, Anthony G AU - Wilson AG AD - Department of Infection and Immunity, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK and Conway Institute, Belfield Campus, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland gerry.wilson@ucd.ie. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150707 PL - England TA - Hum Mol Genet JT - Human molecular genetics JID - 9208958 RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (HDAC1 protein, human) RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (Hdac1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (Histone Deacetylase 1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis MH - Arthritis, Experimental/genetics/*pathology MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/genetics/*pathology MH - Cell Movement MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Fibroblasts/enzymology/pathology MH - Gene Expression Profiling/methods MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic MH - Histone Deacetylase 1/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Osteoarthritis/genetics/*pathology MH - Synovial Membrane/enzymology/pathology EDAT- 2015/07/15 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/07 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/09 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/07/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/07/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/07 06:00 [medline] AID - ddv258 [pii] AID - 10.1093/hmg/ddv258 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Mol Genet. 2015 Oct 1;24(19):5367-77. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddv258. Epub 2015 Jul 7.