PMID- 26152455 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160401 LR - 20240516 IS - 1746-1596 (Electronic) IS - 1746-1596 (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2015 Jul 8 TI - A case report of undiagnosed postpartum hemolytic uremic syndrome. PG - 89 LID - 10.1186/s13000-015-0278-0 [doi] LID - 89 AB - BACKGROUND: Postpartum hemolytic uremic syndrome (PHUS) is a severe thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) that is clinically characterized by hemolytic anemia, renal dysfunction, and low platelet levels after childbirth. Here, we report a rare case of unexpected death due to PHUS. CASE PRESENTATION: A 23-year-old parturient had an uncomplicated cesarean section at 40 weeks gestation. The immediate postpartum course was uneventful. However, eight days post delivery, the patient developed severe nausea and vomiting followed by hematuria, spontaneous bruising, marked pallor, icteric sclera, and lethargy. Laboratory findings revealed that the patient had hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute renal failure. This patient died approximately 29 h after the onset of symptoms. Post-mortem examination confirmed that the patient had PHUS. CONCLUSIONS: This paper addresses the need for a renal histological examination in addition to a thorough clinical history and appropriate laboratory tests for the rapid and accurate diagnosis of PHUS. Early detection and diagnosis can significantly improve the prognosis and optimize maternal outcomes. FAU - Mu, Jiao AU - Mu J AD - Department of Forensic Medicine, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, PR China. 123730562@qq.com. AD - Department of Phatology, Hebei North University, No. 11 Zuanshinan Road, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, 075000, PR China. 123730562@qq.com. FAU - Zhang, Ji AU - Zhang J AD - Department of Forensic Medicine, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, PR China. 510602974@qq.com. FAU - Sunnassee, Ananda AU - Sunnassee A AD - Ministry of Health and Quality of Life, Victoria Hospital, Quatre Bornes, Mauritius. 378579104@qq.com. FAU - Dong, Hongmei AU - Dong H AD - Department of Forensic Medicine, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, PR China. hongmeidong1@hotmail.com. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150708 PL - England TA - Diagn Pathol JT - Diagnostic pathology JID - 101251558 SB - IM MH - Fatal Outcome MH - Female MH - *Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome MH - Humans MH - *Postpartum Period MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4495808 EDAT- 2015/07/15 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/02 06:00 PMCR- 2015/07/08 CRDT- 2015/07/09 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/04/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/07/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/07/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s13000-015-0278-0 [pii] AID - 278 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13000-015-0278-0 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Diagn Pathol. 2015 Jul 8;10:89. doi: 10.1186/s13000-015-0278-0.